Supporting Medical Relation Extraction via Causality-Pruned Semantic Dependency Forest
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Abstract (arXiv)
Medical Relation Extraction (MRE) task aims to extract relations between entities in medical texts. Traditional relation extraction methods achieve impressive success by exploring the syntactic information, e.g., dependency tree. However, the quality of the 1-best dependency tree for medical texts produced by an out-of-domain parser is relatively limited so that the performance of medical relation extraction method may degenerate. To this end, we propose a method to jointly model semantic and syntactic information from medical texts based on causal explanation theory. We generate dependency forests consisting of the semantic-embedded 1-best dependency tree. Then, a task-specific causal explainer is adopted to prune the dependency forests, which are further fed into a designed graph convolutional network to learn the corresponding representation for downstream task. Empirically, the various comparisons on benchmark medical datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Aug 2022.
Builds on
17 of 36 references.
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5 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2023Information Screening whilst Exploiting! Multimodal Relation Extraction with Feature Denoising and Multimodal Topic Modelingcited by 16
- 2023Exploring Causal Learning through Graph Neural Networks: An In-depth Reviewcited by 8
- 2024Introducing Diminutive Causal Structure into Graph Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2026Applicability Condition Extraction for Therapeutic Drug-Disease Relationscited by 0
- 2026PiPMRE: A Pipeline Based on Language Model for Medical Relation Extractioncited by 0
- 2026PiPMRE: A Pipeline Based on Language Model for Medical Relation Extraction3 Jul 2026
- 2026Applicability Condition Extraction for Therapeutic Drug-Disease Relations12 Jun 2026
- 2024Introducing Diminutive Causal Structure into Graph Representation Learning13 Jun 2024
- 2023Exploring Causal Learning through Graph Neural Networks: An In-depth Review25 Nov 2023
- 2023Information Screening whilst Exploiting! Multimodal Relation Extraction with Feature Denoising and Multimodal Topic Modeling19 May 2023