Interpreting Song Lyrics with an Audio-Informed Pre-trained Language Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
Lyric interpretations can help people understand songs and their lyrics quickly, and can also make it easier to manage, retrieve and discover songs efficiently from the growing mass of music archives. In this paper we propose BART-fusion, a novel model for generating lyric interpretations from lyrics and music audio that combines a large-scale pre-trained language model with an audio encoder. We employ a cross-modal attention module to incorporate the audio representation into the lyrics representation to help the pre-trained language model understand the song from an audio perspective, while preserving the language model's original generative performance. We also release the Song Interpretation Dataset, a new large-scale dataset for training and evaluating our model. Experimental results show that the additional audio information helps our model to understand words and music better, and to generate precise and fluent interpretations. An additional experiment on cross-modal music retrieval shows that interpretations generated by BART-fusion can also help people retrieve music more accurately than with the original BART.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2022.
Builds on
20 of 38 references.
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8 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024OpenMU: Your Swiss Army Knife for Music Understandingcited by 9
- 2022Vis2Mus: Exploring Multimodal Representation Mapping for Controllable Music Generationcited by 4
- 2022ALCAP: Alignment-Augmented Music Captionercited by 1
- 2025Content filtering methods for music recommendation: A reviewcited by 1
- 2026Mood-Aware Music Recommendation: Integrating User Affective Signals into Ranking Systemscited by 0
- 2026Mood-Aware Music Recommendation: Integrating User Affective Signals into Ranking Systems11 Jun 2026
- 2025Content filtering methods for music recommendation: A review3 Jul 2025
- 2024OpenMU: Your Swiss Army Knife for Music Understanding21 Oct 2024
- 2022ALCAP: Alignment-Augmented Music Captioner21 Dec 2022
- 2022Vis2Mus: Exploring Multimodal Representation Mapping for Controllable Music Generation10 Nov 2022