Deep Neural Network Approximation of Invariant Functions through Dynamical Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the approximation of functions which are invariant with respect to certain permutations of the input indices using flow maps of dynamical systems. Such invariant functions includes the much studied translation-invariant ones involving image tasks, but also encompasses many permutation-invariant functions that finds emerging applications in science and engineering. We prove sufficient conditions for universal approximation of these functions by a controlled equivariant dynamical system, which can be viewed as a general abstraction of deep residual networks with symmetry constraints. These results not only imply the universal approximation for a variety of commonly employed neural network architectures for symmetric function approximation, but also guide the design of architectures with approximation guarantees for applications involving new symmetry requirements.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2022.
Builds on
35 of 56 references.
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2023A Brief Survey on the Approximation Theory for Sequence Modellingcited by 15
- 2022On the Universal Approximation Property of Deep Fully Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6
- 2023On Enhancing Expressive Power via Compositions of Single Fixed-Size ReLU Networkcited by 6
- 2023Learning multi-modal generative models with permutation-invariant encoders and tighter variational objectivescited by 4
- 2025A unified framework for establishing the universal approximation of transformer-type architecturescited by 2
- 2022On the Approximation and Complexity of Deep Neural Networks to Invariant Functionscited by 0
- 2025On the Dimension-Free Approximation of Deep Neural Networks for Symmetric Korobov Functionscited by 0
- 2026Constructive interpolation and generalization rates for neural ODEs: a control perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Constructive interpolation and generalization rates for neural ODEs: a control perspective30 May 2026
- 2025On the Dimension-Free Approximation of Deep Neural Networks for Symmetric Korobov Functions16 Nov 2025
- 2025A unified framework for establishing the universal approximation of transformer-type architectures30 Jun 2025
- 2023Learning multi-modal generative models with permutation-invariant encoders and tighter variational objectives1 Sep 2023
- 2023A Brief Survey on the Approximation Theory for Sequence Modelling27 Feb 2023
- 2023On Enhancing Expressive Power via Compositions of Single Fixed-Size ReLU Network29 Jan 2023
- 2022On the Universal Approximation Property of Deep Fully Convolutional Neural Networks25 Nov 2022
- 2022On the Approximation and Complexity of Deep Neural Networks to Invariant Functions27 Oct 2022