Making Reinforcement Learning Work on Swimmer
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Abstract (arXiv)
The SWIMMER environment is a standard benchmark in reinforcement learning (RL). In particular, it is often used in papers comparing or combining RL methods with direct policy search methods such as genetic algorithms or evolution strategies. A lot of these papers report poor performance on SWIMMER from RL methods and much better performance from direct policy search methods. In this technical report we show that the low performance of RL methods on SWIMMER simply comes from the inadequate tuning of an important hyper-parameter, the discount factor. Furthermore we show that, by setting this hyper-parameter to a correct value, the issue can be easily fixed. Finally, for a set of often used RL algorithms, we provide a set of successful hyper-parameters obtained with the Stable Baselines3 library and its RL Zoo.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2022.
Builds on
11 of 21 references.
References · 11
- 2016OpenAI Gymcited by 1,684
- 2019Training Agents using Upside-Down Reinforcement Learningcited by 106
- 2019Exploring Model-based Planning with Policy Networkscited by 90
- 2018Evolution-Guided Policy Gradient in Reinforcement Learningcited by 78
- 2018CEM-RL: Combining evolutionary and gradient-based methods for policy searchcited by 53
- 2021Heuristic-Guided Reinforcement Learningcited by 41
- 2019Proximal Distilled Evolutionary Reinforcement Learningcited by 24
- 2022A Surrogate-Assisted Controller for Expensive Evolutionary Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2018Genetic-Gated Networks for Deep Reinforcementcited by 7
- 2020Cooperative Heterogeneous Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2019FiDi-RL: Incorporating Deep Reinforcement Learning with Finite-Difference Policy Search for Efficient Learning of Continuous Controlcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024SINDy-RL: Interpretable and Efficient Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 24
- 2023Seizing Serendipity: Exploiting the Value of Past Success in Off-Policy Actor-Criticcited by 20
- 2025Average-Reward Soft Actor-Criticcited by 6
- 2022Pontryagin Optimal Control via Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2023Evolutionary Strategy Guided Reinforcement Learning via MultiBuffer Communicationcited by 1
- 2026SP3O: Reinforcement Learning from Segment Preferences without Reward Modelingcited by 0
- 2026SP3O: Reinforcement Learning from Segment Preferences without Reward Modeling3 Aug 2026
- 2025Average-Reward Soft Actor-Critic15 Jan 2025
- 2024SINDy-RL: Interpretable and Efficient Model-Based Reinforcement Learning14 Mar 2024
- 2023Evolutionary Strategy Guided Reinforcement Learning via MultiBuffer Communication20 Jun 2023
- 2023Seizing Serendipity: Exploiting the Value of Past Success in Off-Policy Actor-Critic5 Jun 2023
- 2022Pontryagin Optimal Control via Neural Networks30 Dec 2022