The Weighting Game: Evaluating Quality of Explainability Methods
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Abstract (arXiv)
The objective of this paper is to assess the quality of explanation heatmaps for image classification tasks. To assess the quality of explainability methods, we approach the task through the lens of accuracy and stability. In this work, we make the following contributions. Firstly, we introduce the Weighting Game, which measures how much of a class-guided explanation is contained within the correct class' segmentation mask. Secondly, we introduce a metric for explanation stability, using zooming/panning transformations to measure differences between saliency maps with similar contents. Quantitative experiments are produced, using these new metrics, to evaluate the quality of explanations provided by commonly used CAM methods. The quality of explanations is also contrasted between different model architectures, with findings highlighting the need to consider model architecture when choosing an explainability method.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2022.
Builds on
24 of 38 references.
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12 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2023EvalAttAI: A Holistic Approach to Evaluating Attribution Maps in Robust and Non-Robust Modelscited by 5
- 2024Reliable Evaluation of Attribution Maps in CNNs: A Perturbation-Based Approachcited by 4
- 2024Challenging the Black Box: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Attribution Maps of CNN Applications in Agriculture and Forestrycited by 2
- 2025Beyond Occlusion: In Search for Near Real-Time Explainability of CNN-Based Prostate Cancer Classificationcited by 1
- 2025Beyond Occlusion: In Search for Near Real-Time Explainability of CNN-Based Prostate Cancer Classification19 Dec 2025
- 2024Reliable Evaluation of Attribution Maps in CNNs: A Perturbation-Based Approach22 Nov 2024
- 2024Challenging the Black Box: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Attribution Maps of CNN Applications in Agriculture and Forestry18 Feb 2024
- 2023EvalAttAI: A Holistic Approach to Evaluating Attribution Maps in Robust and Non-Robust Models15 Mar 2023