V2L: Leveraging Vision and Vision-language Models into Large-scale Product Retrieval
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Document understanding and multimodal RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
Product retrieval is of great importance in the ecommerce domain. This paper introduces our 1st-place solution in eBay eProduct Visual Search Challenge (FGVC9), which is featured for an ensemble of about 20 models from vision models and vision-language models. While model ensemble is common, we show that combining the vision models and vision-language models brings particular benefits from their complementarity and is a key factor to our superiority. Specifically, for the vision models, we use a two-stage training pipeline which first learns from the coarse labels provided in the training set and then conducts fine-grained self-supervised training, yielding a coarse-to-fine metric learning manner. For the vision-language models, we use the textual description of the training image as the supervision signals for fine-tuning the image-encoder (feature extractor). With these designs, our solution achieves 0.7623 MAR@10, ranking the first place among all the competitors. The code is available at: hrefhttps://github.com/WangWenhao0716/V2LV2L.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Document understanding and multimodal RAG, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 24 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2022.
Builds on
24 of 26 references.
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12 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
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- 2026FashionMV: Product-Level Composed Image Retrieval with Multi-View Fashion Data
- 2023MAKE: Vision-Language Pre-training based Product Retrieval in Taobao Search
- 2025Factorized Transport Alignment for Multimodal and Multiview E-commerce Representation Learning ↗
- 2023Unified Vision-Language Representation Modeling for E-Commerce Same-Style Products Retrieval
- 2025Zero-Shot Retrieval for Scalable Visual Search in a Two-Sided Marketplace
- 2026Retrieve, Match, Escalate: Accurate and Scalable Product Linking with VLM-Distilled Cross-Encoders and Agentic VLMs