Bootstrap State Representation using Style Transfer for Better Generalization in Deep Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents often overfit the training environment, leading to poor generalization performance. In this paper, we propose Thinker, a bootstrapping method to remove adversarial effects of confounding features from the observation in an unsupervised way, and thus, it improves RL agents' generalization. Thinker first clusters experience trajectories into several clusters. These trajectories are then bootstrapped by applying a style transfer generator, which translates the trajectories from one cluster's style to another while maintaining the content of the observations. The bootstrapped trajectories are then used for policy learning. Thinker has wide applicability among many RL settings. Experimental results reveal that Thinker leads to better generalization capability in the Procgen benchmark environments compared to base algorithms and several data augmentation techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jul 2022.
Builds on
29 of 34 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2022Robust Policy Optimization in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 14
- 2023Adversarial Style Transfer for Robust Policy Optimization in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2022Bootstrap Advantage Estimation for Policy Optimization in Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026KAGE-Bench: Fast Known-Axis Visual Generalization Evaluation for Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026KAGE-Bench: Fast Known-Axis Visual Generalization Evaluation for Reinforcement Learning20 Jan 2026
- 2023Adversarial Style Transfer for Robust Policy Optimization in Deep Reinforcement Learning29 Aug 2023
- 2022Robust Policy Optimization in Deep Reinforcement Learning14 Dec 2022
- 2022Bootstrap Advantage Estimation for Policy Optimization in Reinforcement Learning13 Oct 2022