Lower Bounds and Nearly Optimal Algorithms in Distributed Learning with Communication Compression
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in distributed optimization and learning have shown that communication compression is one of the most effective means of reducing communication. While there have been many results on convergence rates under communication compression, a theoretical lower bound is still missing. Analyses of algorithms with communication compression have attributed convergence to two abstract properties: the unbiased property or the contractive property. They can be applied with either unidirectional compression (only messages from workers to server are compressed) or bidirectional compression. In this paper, we consider distributed stochastic algorithms for minimizing smooth and non-convex objective functions under communication compression. We establish a convergence lower bound for algorithms whether using unbiased or contractive compressors in unidirection or bidirection. To close the gap between the lower bound and the existing upper bounds, we further propose an algorithm, NEOLITHIC, which almost reaches our lower bound (up to logarithm factors) under mild conditions. Our results also show that using contractive bidirectional compression can yield iterative methods that converge as fast as those using unbiased unidirectional compression. The experimental results validate our findings.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 98 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2022.
Builds on
62 of 98 references.
References · 62
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50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 8; 2024: 7; 2025: 7; 2026: 8.
33 papers.
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- 2026SA-PEF: Step-Ahead Partial Error Feedback for Efficient Federated Learning28 Jan 2026
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- 2026Distributed Online Convex Optimization with Efficient Communication: Improved Algorithm and Lower bounds8 Jan 2026
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