AdaMix: Mixture-of-Adaptations for Parameter-efficient Model Tuning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Standard fine-tuning of large pre-trained language models (PLMs) for downstream tasks requires updating hundreds of millions to billions of parameters, and storing a large copy of the PLM weights for every task resulting in increased cost for storing, sharing and serving the models. To address this, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques were introduced where small trainable components are injected in the PLM and updated during fine-tuning. We propose AdaMix as a general PEFT method that tunes a mixture of adaptation modules -- given the underlying PEFT method of choice -- introduced in each Transformer layer while keeping most of the PLM weights frozen. For instance, AdaMix can leverage a mixture of adapters like Houlsby or a mixture of low rank decomposition matrices like LoRA to improve downstream task performance over the corresponding PEFT methods for fully supervised and few-shot NLU and NLG tasks. Further, we design AdaMix such that it matches the same computational cost and the number of tunable parameters as the underlying PEFT method. By only tuning 0.1-0.2% of PLM parameters, we show that AdaMix outperforms SOTA parameter-efficient fine-tuning and full model fine-tuning for both NLU and NLG tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2022.
Builds on
38 of 49 references.
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26 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
7 papers.
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- 2024MoELoRA: Contrastive Learning Guided Mixture of Experts on Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Language Modelscited by 54
- 2023Towards Trustworthy and Aligned Machine Learning: A Data-centric Survey with Causality Perspectivescited by 30
- 2024Remote Sensing SpatioTemporal Vision-Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 22
- 2025Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challengescited by 14
- 2024SaRA: High-Efficient Diffusion Model Fine-tuning with Progressive Sparse Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 3
- 2025Rethinking Data: Towards Better Performing Domain-Specific Small Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challenges25 Jul 2025
- 2025Rethinking Data: Towards Better Performing Domain-Specific Small Language Models3 Mar 2025
- 2024Remote Sensing SpatioTemporal Vision-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey3 Dec 2024
- 2024SaRA: High-Efficient Diffusion Model Fine-tuning with Progressive Sparse Low-Rank Adaptation10 Sep 2024
- 2024MoELoRA: Contrastive Learning Guided Mixture of Experts on Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models20 Feb 2024
- 2024Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Security10 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Trustworthy and Aligned Machine Learning: A Data-centric Survey with Causality Perspectives31 Jul 2023