A Fine-grained Interpretability Evaluation Benchmark for Neural NLP
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Abstract (arXiv)
While there is increasing concern about the interpretability of neural models, the evaluation of interpretability remains an open problem, due to the lack of proper evaluation datasets and metrics. In this paper, we present a novel benchmark to evaluate the interpretability of both neural models and saliency methods. This benchmark covers three representative NLP tasks: sentiment analysis, textual similarity and reading comprehension, each provided with both English and Chinese annotated data. In order to precisely evaluate the interpretability, we provide token-level rationales that are carefully annotated to be sufficient, compact and comprehensive. We also design a new metric, i.e., the consistency between the rationales before and after perturbations, to uniformly evaluate the interpretability on different types of tasks. Based on this benchmark, we conduct experiments on three typical models with three saliency methods, and unveil their strengths and weakness in terms of interpretability. We will release this benchmark https://www.luge.ai/#/luge/task/taskDetail?taskId=15 and hope it can facilitate the research in building trustworthy systems.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2022.
Builds on
47 of 59 references.
References · 47
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- 2020Towards Faithfully Interpretable NLP Systems: How should we define and evaluate faithfulness?cited by 590
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Towards Faithful Model Explanation in NLP: A Surveycited by 129
- 2023Quantifying Context Mixing in Transformerscited by 43
- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2022This is the way: designing and compiling LEPISZCZE, a comprehensive NLP benchmark for Polishcited by 13
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- 2024Benchmarking XAI Explanations with Human-Aligned Evaluationscited by 8
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- 2024Inpainting the Gaps: A Novel Framework for Evaluating Explanation Methods in Vision Transformers17 Jun 2024
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- 2023Explain To Decide: A Human-Centric Review on the Role of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in AI-assisted Decision Making11 Dec 2023
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- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation22 Jun 2023
- 2023A Simple yet Effective Self-Debiasing Framework for Transformer Models2 Jun 2023
- 2023Being Right for Whose Right Reasons?1 Jun 2023
- 2023Quantifying Context Mixing in Transformers30 Jan 2023
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- 2023Quantifying Context Mixing in Transformerscited by 43
- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2022This is the way: designing and compiling LEPISZCZE, a comprehensive NLP benchmark for Polishcited by 13
- 2023Being Right for Whose Right Reasons?cited by 12
- 2023Through the Lens of Core Competency: Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2022Explainable Causal Analysis of Mental Health on Social Media Datacited by 6
- 2023A Simple yet Effective Self-Debiasing Framework for Transformer Modelscited by 4
- 2023Explain To Decide: A Human-Centric Review on the Role of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in AI-assisted Decision Makingcited by 2
- 2024Data Science Principles for Interpretable and Explainable AIcited by 1
- 2024Inpainting the Gaps: A Novel Framework for Evaluating Explanation Methods in Vision Transformerscited by 1
- 2026LIBERTy: A Causal Framework for Benchmarking Concept-Based Explanations of LLMs with Structural Counterfactualscited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026LIBERTy: A Causal Framework for Benchmarking Concept-Based Explanations of LLMs with Structural Counterfactuals15 Jan 2026
- 2025Application of integrated gradients explainability to sociopsychological semantic markers6 Mar 2025
- 2024CHAOSMINING: Benchmarking Post-Hoc Attribution with Sparse Informative Features in High Dimensions17 Jun 2024
- 2024Inpainting the Gaps: A Novel Framework for Evaluating Explanation Methods in Vision Transformers17 Jun 2024
- 2024Data Science Principles for Interpretable and Explainable AI17 May 2024
- 2023Explain To Decide: A Human-Centric Review on the Role of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in AI-assisted Decision Making11 Dec 2023
- 2023Through the Lens of Core Competency: Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models15 Aug 2023
- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation22 Jun 2023
- 2023A Simple yet Effective Self-Debiasing Framework for Transformer Models2 Jun 2023
- 2023Being Right for Whose Right Reasons?1 Jun 2023
- 2023Quantifying Context Mixing in Transformers30 Jan 2023
- 2022This is the way: designing and compiling LEPISZCZE, a comprehensive NLP benchmark for Polish23 Nov 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)