Searching for PETs: Using Distributional and Sentiment-Based Methods to Find Potentially Euphemistic Terms
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a linguistically driven proof of concept for finding potentially euphemistic terms, or PETs. Acknowledging that PETs tend to be commonly used expressions for a certain range of sensitive topics, we make use of distributional similarities to select and filter phrase candidates from a sentence and rank them using a set of simple sentiment-based metrics. We present the results of our approach tested on a corpus of sentences containing euphemisms, demonstrating its efficacy for detecting single and multi-word PETs from a broad range of topics. We also discuss future potential for sentiment-based methods on this task.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2022.
Builds on
7 of 15 references.
References · 7
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
- 2022UCTopic: Unsupervised Contrastive Learning for Phrase Representations and Topic Miningcited by 33
- 2021Self-Supervised Euphemism Detection and Identification for Content Moderationcited by 24
- 2022CATs are Fuzzy PETs: A Corpus and Analysis of Potentially Euphemistic Termscited by 14
- 2021Euphemistic Phrase Detection by Masked Language Modelcited by 13
- 2021A diachronic evaluation of gender asymmetry in euphemismcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2022A Report on the Euphemisms Detection Shared Taskcited by 7
- 2022EUREKA: EUphemism Recognition Enhanced through Knn-based methods and Augmentationcited by 5
- 2022Exploring Euphemism Detection in Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Settingscited by 5
- 2022Detecting Euphemisms with Literal Descriptions and Visual Imagerycited by 3
- 2023FEED PETs: Further Experimentation and Expansion on the Disambiguation of Potentially Euphemistic Termscited by 3
- 2024MEDs for PETs: Multilingual Euphemism Disambiguation for Potentially Euphemistic Termscited by 3
- 2024Turkish Delights: a Dataset on Turkish Euphemismscited by 2
- 2025When Does Language Transfer Help? Sequential Fine-Tuning for Cross-Lingual Euphemism Detectioncited by 1
- 2023TEDB System Description to a Shared Task on Euphemism Detection 2022cited by 0
- 2025Covering Cracks in Content Moderation: Delexicalized Distant Supervision for Illicit Drug Jargon Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Keyword-Oriented Multimodal Modeling for Euphemism Identificationcited by 0
- 2026When Semantic Overlap Is Not Enough: Cross-Lingual Euphemism Transfer Between Turkish and Englishcited by 0
- 2026When Semantic Overlap Is Not Enough: Cross-Lingual Euphemism Transfer Between Turkish and English18 Feb 2026
- 2025When Does Language Transfer Help? Sequential Fine-Tuning for Cross-Lingual Euphemism Detection15 Aug 2025
- 2025Keyword-Oriented Multimodal Modeling for Euphemism Identification27 Mar 2025
- 2025Covering Cracks in Content Moderation: Delexicalized Distant Supervision for Illicit Drug Jargon Detection19 Mar 2025
- 2024Turkish Delights: a Dataset on Turkish Euphemisms17 Jul 2024
- 2024MEDs for PETs: Multilingual Euphemism Disambiguation for Potentially Euphemistic Terms25 Jan 2024
- 2023FEED PETs: Further Experimentation and Expansion on the Disambiguation of Potentially Euphemistic Terms31 May 2023
- 2023TEDB System Description to a Shared Task on Euphemism Detection 202216 Jan 2023
- 2022A Report on the Euphemisms Detection Shared Task23 Nov 2022
- 2022Detecting Euphemisms with Literal Descriptions and Visual Imagery8 Nov 2022
- 2022Exploring Euphemism Detection in Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Settings24 Oct 2022
- 2022EUREKA: EUphemism Recognition Enhanced through Knn-based methods and Augmentation23 Oct 2022