Disentangling Visual Embeddings for Attributes and Objects
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of compositional zero-shot learning for object-attribute recognition. Prior works use visual features extracted with a backbone network, pre-trained for object classification and thus do not capture the subtly distinct features associated with attributes. To overcome this challenge, these studies employ supervision from the linguistic space, and use pre-trained word embeddings to better separate and compose attribute-object pairs for recognition. Analogous to linguistic embedding space, which already has unique and agnostic embeddings for object and attribute, we shift the focus back to the visual space and propose a novel architecture that can disentangle attribute and object features in the visual space. We use visual decomposed features to hallucinate embeddings that are representative for the seen and novel compositions to better regularize the learning of our model. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms existing work with significant margin on three datasets: MIT-States, UT-Zappos, and a new benchmark created based on VAW. The code, models, and dataset splits are publicly available at https://github.com/nirat1606/OADis.
Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 May 2022.
Builds on
27 of 59 references.
References · 27
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
- 2016Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Informationcited by 1,578
- 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,095
- 2016Cross-stitch Networks for Multi-task Learningcited by 466
- 2018Stacked Cross Attention for Image-Text Matchingcited by 414
- 2016Visual Relationship Detection with Language Priorscited by 333
- 2017Learning to Detect Human-Object Interactionscited by 238
- 2019Visual Semantic Reasoning for Image-Text Matchingcited by 185
- 2019Task-Driven Modular Networks for Zero-Shot Compositional Learningcited by 121
15 more
- 2020IMRAM: Iterative Matching with Recurrent Attention Memory for Cross-Modal Image-Text Retrievalcited by 115
- 2021Learning Graph Embeddings for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 112
- 2020Learning Human-Object Interaction Detection using Interaction Pointscited by 108
- 2021Learning to Predict Visual Attributes in the Wildcited by 95
- 2020Symmetry and Group in Attribute-Object Compositionscited by 89
- 2020A causal view of compositional zero-shot recognitioncited by 78
- 2021Learning Graph Embeddings for Open World Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 49
- 2017Joint Discovery of Object States and Manipulation Actionscited by 28
- 2018Attributes as Operators: Factorizing Unseen Attribute-Object Compositionscited by 20
- 2021Relation-aware Compositional Zero-shot Learning for Attribute-Object Pair Recognitioncited by 19
- 2021Zero-Shot Compositional Concept Learningcited by 16
- 2020COBE: Contextualized Object Embeddings from Narrated Instructional Videocited by 12
- 2019Recognizing Manipulation Actions from State-Transformationscited by 6
- 2020Learning to Infer Unseen Single-/Multi-Attribute-Object Compositions with Graph Networkscited by 5
- 2015The 'Power of Then': The Uniquely Human Capacity to Imagine Beyond the Presentcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 15; 2024: 17; 2025: 12; 2026: 7.
55 papers.
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- 2025Learning Clustering-based Prototypes for Compositional Zero-shot Learning10 Feb 2025
- 2025Learning Visual Proxy for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning23 Jan 2025
- 2025Separated Inter/Intra-Modal Fusion Prompts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning22 Jan 2025
- 2025Semantically Guided Dynamic Visual Prototype Refinement for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning13 Jan 2025
- 2024A Concept-Centric Approach to Multi-Modality Learning18 Dec 2024
- 2024Unified Framework for Open-World Compositional Zero-shot Learning5 Dec 2024
- 2024Leveraging MLLM Embeddings and Attribute Smoothing for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning18 Nov 2024
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- 2024Focus-Consistent Multi-Level Aggregation for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning30 Aug 2024
- 2024Graph-guided Cross-composition Feature Disentanglement for Compositional Zero-shot Learning19 Aug 2024
- 2024TsCA: On the Semantic Consistency Alignment via Conditional Transport for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning16 Aug 2024
- 2024On the Element-Wise Representation and Reasoning in Zero-Shot Image Recognition: A Systematic Survey9 Aug 2024
- 2024Anticipating Future Object Compositions without Forgetting15 Jul 2024
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- 2024Anticipating Object State Changes in Long Procedural Videos21 May 2024
- 2024Coarse or Fine? Recognising Action End States without Labels13 May 2024
- 2024CSCNET: Class-Specified Cascaded Network for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning9 Mar 2024
- 2024Context-based and Diversity-driven Specificity in Compositional Zero-Shot Learning27 Feb 2024
- 2023Compositional Zero-Shot Learning for Attribute-Based Object Reference in Human-Robot Interaction21 Dec 2023
- 2023HOPE: A Memory-Based and Composition-Aware Framework for Zero-Shot Learning with Hopfield Network and Soft Mixture of Experts23 Nov 2023
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- 2023Chop & Learn: Recognizing and Generating Object-State Compositions25 Sep 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Visual Primitive Experts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning8 Aug 2023
- 2023Recognizing Unseen States of Unknown Objects by Leveraging Knowledge Graphs22 Jul 2023
- 2023LOWA: Localize Objects in the Wild with Attributes31 May 2023
- 2023Learning Conditional Attributes for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning29 May 2023
- 2023SimpSON: Simplifying Photo Cleanup with Single-Click Distracting Object Segmentation Network28 May 2023
- 2023CAILA: Concept-Aware Intra-Layer Adapters for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning26 May 2023
- 2023AMELI: Enhancing Multimodal Entity Linking with Fine-Grained Attributes24 May 2023
- 2023Learning Attention as Disentangler for Compositional Zero-shot Learning27 Mar 2023
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- 2023Learning Attention as Disentangler for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 29
- 2023Learning Conditional Attributes for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 28
- 2024Context-based and Diversity-driven Specificity in Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 20
- 2023Hierarchical Visual Primitive Experts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 16
- 2023Chop & Learn: Recognizing and Generating Object-State Compositionscited by 13
- 2025Learning Clustering-based Prototypes for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 13
- 2023Distilled Reverse Attention Network for Open-world Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 11
- 2024Composing Object Relations and Attributes for Image-Text Matchingcited by 11
- 2022Multi-Task Learning of Object State Changes from Uncurated Videoscited by 10
- 2022ProCC: Progressive Cross-primitive Compatibility for Open-World Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 9
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- 2026Reachability Is Not Generalization: Understanding Verb--Noun Decomposition in Assembly Action Recognition4 Sep 2026
- 2026Controlling Embedding Spaces with Text-Conditioned Transformations24 Jul 2026
- 2026Do Egocentric Video-Language Models Capture Both Hand- and Object-Centric Cues?9 Jul 2026
- 2026Structure-aware Prompt Adaptation from Seen to Unseen for Open-Vocabulary Compositional Zero-Shot Learning4 Mar 2026
- 2026YOLOE-26: Integrating YOLO26 with YOLOE for Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation29 Jan 2026
- 2026Why Can't I Open My Drawer? Mitigating Object-Driven Shortcuts in Zero-Shot Compositional Action Recognition22 Jan 2026
- 2025Omni-Attribute: Open-vocabulary Attribute Encoder for Visual Concept Personalization11 Dec 2025
- 2025CAMS: Towards Compositional Zero-Shot Learning via Gated Cross-Attention and Multi-Space Disentanglement20 Nov 2025
- 2025Compositional Zero-Shot Learning: A Survey13 Oct 2025
- 2025SalientFusion: Context-Aware Compositional Zero-Shot Food Recognition4 Sep 2025
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