Gamma and Vega Hedging Using Deep Distributional Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We show how D4PG can be used in conjunction with quantile regression to develop a hedging strategy for a trader responsible for derivatives that arrive stochastically and depend on a single underlying asset. We assume that the trader makes the portfolio delta neutral at the end of each day by taking a position in the underlying asset. We focus on how trades in the options can be used to manage gamma and vega. The option trades are subject to transaction costs. We consider three different objective functions. We reach conclusions on how the optimal hedging strategy depends on the trader's objective function, the level of transaction costs, and the maturity of the options used for hedging. We also investigate the robustness of the hedging strategy to the process assumed for the underlying asset.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 May 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Deep Hedging with Market Impactcited by 4
- 2024A Robust Quantile Huber Loss With Interpretable Parameter Adjustment In Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Catastrophic-risk-aware reinforcement learning with extreme-value-theory-based policy gradientscited by 2
- 2024Enhancing Deep Hedging of Options with Implied Volatility Surface Feedback Informationcited by 2
- 2024Jump Diffusion-Informed Neural Networks with Transfer Learning for Accurate American Option Pricing under Data Scarcitycited by 2
- 2025Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Option Hedgingcited by 2
- 2023Applying Reinforcement Learning to Option Pricing and Hedgingcited by 1
- 2024Hedging American Put Options with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2024Hedging and Pricing Structured Products Featuring Multiple Underlying Assetscited by 1
- 2024EX-DRL: Hedging Against Heavy Losses with EXtreme Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Risk-averse policies for natural gas futures trading using distributional reinforcement learningcited by 0
- 2025Adaptive Nesterov Accelerated Distributional Deep Hedging for Efficient Volatility Risk Managementcited by 0
- 2026Robust Control under Stationary Ambiguity5 Aug 2026
- 2026Autonomous AI Agents for Option Hedging: Enhancing Financial Stability through Shortfall Aware Reinforcement Learning1 Feb 2026
- 2025Distributional Reinforcement Learning on Path-dependent Options16 Jul 2025
- 2025Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Option Hedging7 Apr 2025
- 2025Adaptive Nesterov Accelerated Distributional Deep Hedging for Efficient Volatility Risk Management25 Feb 2025
- 2025Risk-averse policies for natural gas futures trading using distributional reinforcement learning8 Jan 2025
- 2024Hedging and Pricing Structured Products Featuring Multiple Underlying Assets2 Nov 2024
- 2024Jump Diffusion-Informed Neural Networks with Transfer Learning for Accurate American Option Pricing under Data Scarcity26 Sep 2024
- 2024EX-DRL: Hedging Against Heavy Losses with EXtreme Distributional Reinforcement Learning22 Aug 2024
- 2024Enhancing Deep Hedging of Options with Implied Volatility Surface Feedback Information30 Jul 2024
- 2024Catastrophic-risk-aware reinforcement learning with extreme-value-theory-based policy gradients21 Jun 2024
- 2024Hedging American Put Options with Deep Reinforcement Learning10 May 2024
- 2024Deep Hedging with Market Impactcited by 4
- 2024A Robust Quantile Huber Loss With Interpretable Parameter Adjustment In Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Catastrophic-risk-aware reinforcement learning with extreme-value-theory-based policy gradientscited by 2
- 2025Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Option Hedgingcited by 2
- 2024Hedging American Put Options with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2024EX-DRL: Hedging Against Heavy Losses with EXtreme Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Risk-averse policies for natural gas futures trading using distributional reinforcement learningcited by 0
- 2025Adaptive Nesterov Accelerated Distributional Deep Hedging for Efficient Volatility Risk Managementcited by 0
- 2025Distributional Reinforcement Learning on Path-dependent Optionscited by 0
- 2026Autonomous AI Agents for Option Hedging: Enhancing Financial Stability through Shortfall Aware Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Autonomous AI Agents for Option Hedging: Enhancing Financial Stability through Shortfall Aware Reinforcement Learning1 Feb 2026
- 2025Distributional Reinforcement Learning on Path-dependent Options16 Jul 2025
- 2025Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Option Hedging7 Apr 2025
- 2025Adaptive Nesterov Accelerated Distributional Deep Hedging for Efficient Volatility Risk Management25 Feb 2025
- 2025Risk-averse policies for natural gas futures trading using distributional reinforcement learning8 Jan 2025
- 2024EX-DRL: Hedging Against Heavy Losses with EXtreme Distributional Reinforcement Learning22 Aug 2024
- 2024Catastrophic-risk-aware reinforcement learning with extreme-value-theory-based policy gradients21 Jun 2024
- 2024Hedging American Put Options with Deep Reinforcement Learning10 May 2024
- 2024Deep Hedging with Market Impact20 Feb 2024
- 2024A Robust Quantile Huber Loss With Interpretable Parameter Adjustment In Distributional Reinforcement Learning4 Jan 2024
- 2024Enhancing Deep Hedging of Options with Implied Volatility Surface Feedback Informationcited by 2
- 2024Jump Diffusion-Informed Neural Networks with Transfer Learning for Accurate American Option Pricing under Data Scarcitycited by 2
- 2023Applying Reinforcement Learning to Option Pricing and Hedgingcited by 1
- 2024Hedging and Pricing Structured Products Featuring Multiple Underlying Assetscited by 1
- 2026Robust Control under Stationary Ambiguitycited by 0
- 2026Robust Control under Stationary Ambiguity5 Aug 2026
- 2024Hedging and Pricing Structured Products Featuring Multiple Underlying Assets2 Nov 2024
- 2024Jump Diffusion-Informed Neural Networks with Transfer Learning for Accurate American Option Pricing under Data Scarcity26 Sep 2024
- 2024Enhancing Deep Hedging of Options with Implied Volatility Surface Feedback Information30 Jul 2024
- 2023Applying Reinforcement Learning to Option Pricing and Hedging6 Oct 2023