Augmenting Document Representations for Dense Retrieval with Interpolation and Perturbation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Dense retrieval models, which aim at retrieving the most relevant document for an input query on a dense representation space, have gained considerable attention for their remarkable success. Yet, dense models require a vast amount of labeled training data for notable performance, whereas it is often challenging to acquire query-document pairs annotated by humans. To tackle this problem, we propose a simple but effective Document Augmentation for dense Retrieval (DAR) framework, which augments the representations of documents with their interpolation and perturbation. We validate the performance of DAR on retrieval tasks with two benchmark datasets, showing that the proposed DAR significantly outperforms relevant baselines on the dense retrieval of both the labeled and unlabeled documents.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2022.
Builds on
22 of 42 references.
References · 22
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10 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2023Soft Prompt Tuning for Augmenting Dense Retrieval with Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2022Exploring Representation-Level Augmentation for Code Searchcited by 8
- 2024Database-Augmented Query Representation for Information Retrievalcited by 5
- 2024DSLR: Document Refinement with Sentence-Level Re-ranking and Reconstruction to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 5
- 2023A Positive-Unlabeled Metric Learning Framework for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Incomplete Labelingcited by 4
- 2025When Should Dense Retrievers Be Updated in Evolving Corpora? Detecting Out-of-Distribution Corpora Using GradNormIRcited by 3
- 2025PAIRS: Parametric-Verified Adaptive Information Retrieval and Selection for Efficient RAGcited by 3
- 2026Decide Then Retrieve: A Training-Free Framework with Uncertainty-Guided Triggering and Dual-Path Retrievalcited by 3
- 2025Mitigating Shortcut Learning with InterpoLated Learningcited by 2
- 2024ALVIN: Active Learning Via INterpolationcited by 0
- 2026Decide Then Retrieve: A Training-Free Framework with Uncertainty-Guided Triggering and Dual-Path Retrieval7 Jan 2026
- 2025PAIRS: Parametric-Verified Adaptive Information Retrieval and Selection for Efficient RAG6 Aug 2025
- 2025Mitigating Shortcut Learning with InterpoLated Learning7 Jul 2025
- 2025When Should Dense Retrievers Be Updated in Evolving Corpora? Detecting Out-of-Distribution Corpora Using GradNormIR2 Jun 2025
- 2024ALVIN: Active Learning Via INterpolation11 Oct 2024
- 2024DSLR: Document Refinement with Sentence-Level Re-ranking and Reconstruction to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generation4 Jul 2024
- 2024Database-Augmented Query Representation for Information Retrieval23 Jun 2024
- 2023Soft Prompt Tuning for Augmenting Dense Retrieval with Large Language Models17 Jul 2023
- 2023A Positive-Unlabeled Metric Learning Framework for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Incomplete Labeling26 Jun 2023
- 2022Exploring Representation-Level Augmentation for Code Search21 Oct 2022