R-GCN: The R Could Stand for Random
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The inception of the Relational Graph Convolutional Network (R-GCN) marked a milestone in the Semantic Web domain as a widely cited method that generalises end-to-end hierarchical representation learning to Knowledge Graphs (KGs). R-GCNs generate representations for nodes of interest by repeatedly aggregating parameterised, relation-specific transformations of their neighbours. However, in this paper, we argue that the the R-GCN's main contribution lies in this "message passing" paradigm, rather than the learned weights. To this end, we introduce the "Random Relational Graph Convolutional Network" (RR-GCN), which leaves all parameters untrained and thus constructs node embeddings by aggregating randomly transformed random representations from neighbours, i.e., with no learned parameters. We empirically show that RR-GCNs can compete with fully trained R-GCNs in both node classification and link prediction settings.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Mar 2022.
Builds on
23 of 43 references.
References · 23
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11 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 3.
9 papers.
- 2022Knowledge Graph Contrastive Learning Based on Relation-Symmetrical Structurecited by 43
- 2022Weisfeiler and Leman Go Relationalcited by 28
- 2022pyRDF2Vec: A Python Implementation and Extension of RDF2Veccited by 8
- 2026No Need to Train Your RDB Foundation Modelcited by 8
- 2023Random Entity Quantization for Parameter-Efficient Compositional Knowledge Graph Representationcited by 3
- 2022Graph Neural Modeling of Network Flowscited by 2
- 2024Graph Residual based Method for Molecular Property Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Half a Link can Be Enough to Predict a Whole Link: Understanding Generalization in Knowledge Graph Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Sequential Learner Modeling Using Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 0
- 2026Sequential Learner Modeling Using Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networks21 Jul 2026
- 2026Half a Link can Be Enough to Predict a Whole Link: Understanding Generalization in Knowledge Graph Foundation Models16 Jun 2026
- 2026No Need to Train Your RDB Foundation Model14 Feb 2026
- 2024Graph Residual based Method for Molecular Property Prediction27 Jul 2024
- 2023Random Entity Quantization for Parameter-Efficient Compositional Knowledge Graph Representation24 Oct 2023
- 2022Weisfeiler and Leman Go Relational30 Nov 2022
- 2022Knowledge Graph Contrastive Learning Based on Relation-Symmetrical Structure19 Nov 2022
- 2022Graph Neural Modeling of Network Flows12 Sep 2022
- 2022pyRDF2Vec: A Python Implementation and Extension of RDF2Vec4 May 2022