ACORT: A Compact Object Relation Transformer for Parameter Efficient Image Captioning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent research that applies Transformer-based architectures to image captioning has resulted in state-of-the-art image captioning performance, capitalising on the success of Transformers on natural language tasks. Unfortunately, though these models work well, one major flaw is their large model sizes. To this end, we present three parameter reduction methods for image captioning Transformers: Radix Encoding, cross-layer parameter sharing, and attention parameter sharing. By combining these methods, our proposed ACORT models have 3.7x to 21.6x fewer parameters than the baseline model without compromising test performance. Results on the MS-COCO dataset demonstrate that our ACORT models are competitive against baselines and SOTA approaches, with CIDEr score >=126. Finally, we present qualitative results and ablation studies to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed changes further. Code and pre-trained models are publicly available at https://github.com/jiahuei/sparse-image-captioning.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2022.
Builds on
53 of 62 references.
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50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
6 papers.
- 2023Towards Real Time Egocentric Segment Captioning for The Blind and Visually Impaired in RGB-D Theatre Imagescited by 2
- 2024Shifted Window Fourier Transform And Retention For Image Captioningcited by 2
- 2023TS-RGBD Dataset: a Novel Dataset for Theatre Scenes Description for People with Visual Impairmentscited by 1
- 2025Attention-based transformer models for image captioning across languages: An in-depth survey and evaluationcited by 1
- 2022Bypass Network for Semantics Driven Image Paragraph Captioningcited by 0
- 2025AC-Lite : A Lightweight Image Captioning Model for Low-Resource Assamese Languagecited by 0
- 2025Attention-based transformer models for image captioning across languages: An in-depth survey and evaluation3 Jun 2025
- 2025AC-Lite : A Lightweight Image Captioning Model for Low-Resource Assamese Language3 Mar 2025
- 2024Shifted Window Fourier Transform And Retention For Image Captioning25 Aug 2024
- 2023Towards Real Time Egocentric Segment Captioning for The Blind and Visually Impaired in RGB-D Theatre Images26 Aug 2023
- 2023TS-RGBD Dataset: a Novel Dataset for Theatre Scenes Description for People with Visual Impairments2 Aug 2023
- 2022Bypass Network for Semantics Driven Image Paragraph Captioning21 Jun 2022