Supervised Contrastive Learning for Product Matching
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Abstract (arXiv)
Contrastive learning has moved the state of the art for many tasks in computer vision and information retrieval in recent years. This poster is the first work that applies supervised contrastive learning to the task of product matching in e-commerce using product offers from different e-shops. More specifically, we employ a supervised contrastive learning technique to pre-train a Transformer encoder which is afterward fine-tuned for the matching task using pair-wise training data. We further propose a source-aware sampling strategy that enables contrastive learning to be applied for use cases in which the training data does not contain product identifiers. We show that applying supervised contrastive pre-training in combination with source-aware sampling significantly improves the state-of-the-art performance on several widely used benchmarks: For Abt-Buy, we reach an F1-score of 94.29 (+3.24 compared to the previous state-of-the-art), for Amazon-Google 79.28 (+ 3.7). For WDC Computers datasets, we reach improvements between +0.8 and +8.84 in F1-score depending on the training set size. Further experiments with data augmentation and self-supervised contrastive pre-training show that the former can be helpful for smaller training sets while the latter leads to a significant decline in performance due to inherent label noise. We thus conclude that contrastive pre-training has a high potential for product matching use cases in which explicit supervision is available.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Feb 2022.
Builds on
6 of 9 references.
References · 6
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
- 2020Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 2,803
- 2021SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddingscited by 2,168
- 2020Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 143
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
24 papers.
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- 2023Entity Matching using Large Language Modelscited by 31
- 2023Using ChatGPT for Entity Matchingcited by 22
- 2023WDC Products: A Multi-Dimensional Entity Matching Benchmarkcited by 17
- 2023SEED: Domain-Specific Data Curation With Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2023SC-Block: Supervised Contrastive Blocking within Entity Resolution Pipelinescited by 6
- 2023Cost-Efficient Prompt Engineering for Unsupervised Entity Resolutioncited by 4
- 2022Block-SCL: Blocking Matters for Supervised Contrastive Learning in Product Matchingcited by 2
- 2023LEA: Improving Sentence Similarity Robustness to Typos Using Lexical Attention Biascited by 2
- 2024End-to-end multi-modal product matching in fashion e-commercecited by 2
- 2024Preventing Collapse in Contrastive Learning with Orthonormal Prototypes (CLOP)cited by 2
- 2025Schema Matching on Graph: Iterative Graph Exploration for Efficient and Explainable Data Integrationcited by 2
- 2022Multilingual Transformers for Product Matching -- Experiments and a New Benchmark in Polishcited by 1
12 more
- 2025TransClean: Finding False Positives in Multi-Source Entity Matching under Real-World Conditions via Transitive Consistencycited by 1
- 2026Labeling Training Data for Entity Matching Using Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024Text-Based Product Matching -- Semi-Supervised Clustering Approachcited by 0
- 2024APrompt4EM: Augmented Prompt Tuning for Generalized Entity Matchingcited by 0
- 2024GraLMatch: Matching Groups of Entities with Graphs and Language Modelscited by 0
- 2024Leveraging large language models for efficient representation learning for entity resolutioncited by 0
- 2025Optimizing Product Deduplication in E-Commerce with Multimodal Embeddingscited by 0
- 2025Confidence Calibration in Large Language Model-Based Entity Matchingcited by 0
- 2025Fine-grained auxiliary learning for real-world product recommendationcited by 0
- 2025Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Orthonormal Prototypescited by 0
- 2026Beyond Scale and Generation: Understanding Language Model-based Entity Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Billiger.de Products: A Bilingual Entity Matching Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Billiger.de Products: A Bilingual Entity Matching Benchmark29 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Scale and Generation: Understanding Language Model-based Entity Matching27 Jul 2026
- 2026Labeling Training Data for Entity Matching Using Large Language Models27 Jun 2026
- 2025Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Orthonormal Prototypes27 Nov 2025
- 2025Schema Matching on Graph: Iterative Graph Exploration for Efficient and Explainable Data Integration25 Nov 2025
- 2025Fine-grained auxiliary learning for real-world product recommendation6 Oct 2025
- 2025Confidence Calibration in Large Language Model-Based Entity Matching23 Sep 2025
- 2025Optimizing Product Deduplication in E-Commerce with Multimodal Embeddings19 Sep 2025
- 2025TransClean: Finding False Positives in Multi-Source Entity Matching under Real-World Conditions via Transitive Consistency4 Jun 2025
- 2024Leveraging large language models for efficient representation learning for entity resolution15 Nov 2024
- 2024GraLMatch: Matching Groups of Entities with Graphs and Language Models21 Jun 2024
- 2024APrompt4EM: Augmented Prompt Tuning for Generalized Entity Matching8 May 2024
12 more
- 2024Preventing Collapse in Contrastive Learning with Orthonormal Prototypes (CLOP)27 Mar 2024
- 2024End-to-end multi-modal product matching in fashion e-commerce18 Mar 2024
- 2024Text-Based Product Matching -- Semi-Supervised Clustering Approach1 Feb 2024
- 2023Entity Matching using Large Language Models17 Oct 2023
- 2023Cost-Efficient Prompt Engineering for Unsupervised Entity Resolution9 Oct 2023
- 2023SEED: Domain-Specific Data Curation With Large Language Models1 Oct 2023
- 2023LEA: Improving Sentence Similarity Robustness to Typos Using Lexical Attention Bias6 Jul 2023
- 2023Using ChatGPT for Entity Matching5 May 2023
- 2023SC-Block: Supervised Contrastive Blocking within Entity Resolution Pipelines6 Mar 2023
- 2023WDC Products: A Multi-Dimensional Entity Matching Benchmark23 Jan 2023
- 2022Block-SCL: Blocking Matters for Supervised Contrastive Learning in Product Matching5 Jul 2022
- 2022Multilingual Transformers for Product Matching -- Experiments and a New Benchmark in Polish31 May 2022
- 2023Entity Matching using Large Language Modelscited by 31
- 2023Using ChatGPT for Entity Matchingcited by 22
- 2023WDC Products: A Multi-Dimensional Entity Matching Benchmarkcited by 17
- 2023SEED: Domain-Specific Data Curation With Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2023SC-Block: Supervised Contrastive Blocking within Entity Resolution Pipelinescited by 6
- 2023Cost-Efficient Prompt Engineering for Unsupervised Entity Resolutioncited by 4
- 2022Block-SCL: Blocking Matters for Supervised Contrastive Learning in Product Matchingcited by 2
- 2023LEA: Improving Sentence Similarity Robustness to Typos Using Lexical Attention Biascited by 2
- 2024End-to-end multi-modal product matching in fashion e-commercecited by 2
- 2024Preventing Collapse in Contrastive Learning with Orthonormal Prototypes (CLOP)cited by 2
- 2025Schema Matching on Graph: Iterative Graph Exploration for Efficient and Explainable Data Integrationcited by 2
- 2022Multilingual Transformers for Product Matching -- Experiments and a New Benchmark in Polishcited by 1
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026Billiger.de Products: A Bilingual Entity Matching Benchmark29 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Scale and Generation: Understanding Language Model-based Entity Matching27 Jul 2026
- 2026Labeling Training Data for Entity Matching Using Large Language Models27 Jun 2026
- 2025Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Orthonormal Prototypes27 Nov 2025
- 2025Schema Matching on Graph: Iterative Graph Exploration for Efficient and Explainable Data Integration25 Nov 2025
- 2025Fine-grained auxiliary learning for real-world product recommendation6 Oct 2025
- 2025Confidence Calibration in Large Language Model-Based Entity Matching23 Sep 2025
- 2025Optimizing Product Deduplication in E-Commerce with Multimodal Embeddings19 Sep 2025
- 2025TransClean: Finding False Positives in Multi-Source Entity Matching under Real-World Conditions via Transitive Consistency4 Jun 2025
- 2024Leveraging large language models for efficient representation learning for entity resolution15 Nov 2024
- 2024GraLMatch: Matching Groups of Entities with Graphs and Language Models21 Jun 2024
- 2024APrompt4EM: Augmented Prompt Tuning for Generalized Entity Matching8 May 2024
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)