On the Hidden Biases of Policy Mirror Ascent in Continuous Action Spaces
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Abstract (arXiv)
We focus on parameterized policy search for reinforcement learning over continuous action spaces. Typically, one assumes the score function associated with a policy is bounded, which fails to hold even for Gaussian policies. To properly address this issue, one must introduce an exploration tolerance parameter to quantify the region in which it is bounded. Doing so incurs a persistent bias that appears in the attenuation rate of the expected policy gradient norm, which is inversely proportional to the radius of the action space. To mitigate this hidden bias, heavy-tailed policy parameterizations may be used, which exhibit a bounded score function, but doing so can cause instability in algorithmic updates. To address these issues, in this work, we study the convergence of policy gradient algorithms under heavy-tailed parameterizations, which we propose to stabilize with a combination of mirror ascent-type updates and gradient tracking. Our main theoretical contribution is the establishment that this scheme converges with constant step and batch sizes, whereas prior works require these parameters to respectively shrink to null or grow to infinity. Experimentally, this scheme under a heavy-tailed policy parameterization yields improved reward accumulation across a variety of settings as compared with standard benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2022.
Builds on
27 of 56 references.
References · 27
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15 more
- 2019Reinforcement Learning to Optimize Long-term User Engagement in Recommender Systemscited by 90
- 2020Sample Efficient Reinforcement Learning with REINFORCEcited by 85
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2023Stochastic Policy Gradient Methods: Improved Sample Complexity for Fisher-non-degenerate Policiescited by 53
- 2023PARL: A Unified Framework for Policy Alignment in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 38
- 2023A Fisher-Rao gradient flow for entropy-regularised Markov decision processes in Polish spacescited by 19
- 2023Beyond Exponentially Fast Mixing in Average-Reward Reinforcement Learning via Multi-Level Monte Carlo Actor-Criticcited by 18
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with General Utilities: Simpler Variance Reduction and Large State-Action Spacecited by 18
- 2024Towards Global Optimality for Practical Average Reward Reinforcement Learning without Mixing Time Oraclescited by 6
- 2023STEERING: Stein Information Directed Exploration for Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2023Policy Gradient Algorithms Implicitly Optimize by Continuationcited by 4
- 2024Behind the Myth of Exploration in Policy Gradientscited by 3
- 2024Spurious Stationarity and Hardness Results for Bregman Proximal-Type Algorithmscited by 2
- 2026An analysis of Mirror-Descent Soft Actor-Criticcited by 0
- 2026An analysis of Mirror-Descent Soft Actor-Critic28 Sep 2026
- 2024Spurious Stationarity and Hardness Results for Bregman Proximal-Type Algorithms11 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Global Optimality for Practical Average Reward Reinforcement Learning without Mixing Time Oracles18 Mar 2024
- 2024Behind the Myth of Exploration in Policy Gradients31 Jan 2024
- 2023A Fisher-Rao gradient flow for entropy-regularised Markov decision processes in Polish spaces4 Oct 2023
- 2023PARL: A Unified Framework for Policy Alignment in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback3 Aug 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with General Utilities: Simpler Variance Reduction and Large State-Action Space2 Jun 2023
- 2023Policy Gradient Algorithms Implicitly Optimize by Continuation11 May 2023
- 2023Stochastic Policy Gradient Methods: Improved Sample Complexity for Fisher-non-degenerate Policies3 Feb 2023
- 2023Beyond Exponentially Fast Mixing in Average-Reward Reinforcement Learning via Multi-Level Monte Carlo Actor-Critic28 Jan 2023
- 2023STEERING: Stein Information Directed Exploration for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning28 Jan 2023