An Efficient and Robust System for Vertically Federated Random Forest
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Abstract (arXiv)
As there is a growing interest in utilizing data across multiple resources to build better machine learning models, many vertically federated learning algorithms have been proposed to preserve the data privacy of the participating organizations. However, the efficiency of existing vertically federated learning algorithms remains to be a big problem, especially when applied to large-scale real-world datasets. In this paper, we present a fast, accurate, scalable and yet robust system for vertically federated random forest. With extensive optimization, we achieved 5× and 83× speed up over the SOTA SecureBoost model citecheng2019secureboost for training and serving tasks. Moreover, the proposed system can achieve similar accuracy but with favorable scalability and partition tolerance. Our code has been made public to facilitate the development of the community and the protection of user data privacy.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jan 2022.
Builds on
17 of 37 references.
References · 17
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- 2019Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learningcited by 3,046
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- 2016Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiencycited by 1,475
- 2019Towards Federated Learning at Scale: System Designcited by 832
- 2020Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Frameworkcited by 455
- 2019Federated Machine Learning: Concept and Applicationscited by 412
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- 2017Private federated learning on vertically partitioned data via entity resolution and additively homomorphic encryptioncited by 176
- 2019SecureBoost: A Lossless Federated Learning Frameworkcited by 176
- 2021Federated Learning for Open Bankingcited by 141
- 2019Federated Forestcited by 49
5 more
- 2020Federated Doubly Stochastic Kernel Learning for Vertically Partitioned Datacited by 36
- 2019Stochastic Proximal AUC Maximizationcited by 14
- 2020ByzShield: An Efficient and Robust System for Distributed Trainingcited by 8
- 2020Industrial Federated Learning -- Requirements and System Designcited by 6
- 2021Fedlearn-Algo: A flexible open-source privacy-preserving machine learning platformcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
6 papers.
- 2022Vertical Federated Learning: Concepts, Advances and Challengescited by 108
- 2024Vertical Federated Learning for Effectiveness, Security, Applicability: A Surveycited by 14
- 2023VFLAIR: A Research Library and Benchmark for Vertical Federated Learningcited by 8
- 2023Eliminating Label Leakage in Tree-Based Vertical Federated Learningcited by 6
- 2025Tree-based Models for Vertical Federated Learning: A Surveycited by 3
- 2025FedGA-Tree: Federated Decision Tree using Genetic Algorithmcited by 0
- 2025FedGA-Tree: Federated Decision Tree using Genetic Algorithm9 Jun 2025
- 2025Tree-based Models for Vertical Federated Learning: A Survey3 Apr 2025
- 2024Vertical Federated Learning for Effectiveness, Security, Applicability: A Survey25 May 2024
- 2023VFLAIR: A Research Library and Benchmark for Vertical Federated Learning15 Oct 2023
- 2023Eliminating Label Leakage in Tree-Based Vertical Federated Learning19 Jul 2023
- 2022Vertical Federated Learning: Concepts, Advances and Challenges23 Nov 2022