Graph Neural Network-based Android Malware Classification with Jumping Knowledge
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a new Android malware detection method based on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with Jumping-Knowledge (JK). Android function call graphs (FCGs) consist of a set of program functions and their inter-procedural calls. Thus, this paper proposes a GNN-based method for Android malware detection by capturing meaningful intra-procedural call path patterns. In addition, a Jumping-Knowledge technique is applied to minimize the effect of the over-smoothing problem, which is common in GNNs. The proposed method has been extensively evaluated using two benchmark datasets. The results demonstrate the superiority of our approach compared to state-of-the-art approaches in terms of key classification metrics, which demonstrates the potential of GNNs in Android malware detection and classification.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jan 2022.
Builds on
19 of 48 references.
References · 19
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7 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2023A Survey on Malware Detection with Graph Representation Learningcited by 11
- 2024Use of Graph Neural Networks in Aiding Defensive Cyber Operationscited by 7
- 2023A Comparison of Graph Neural Networks for Malware Classificationcited by 3
- 2025VOLTRON: Detecting Unknown Malware Using Graph-Based Zero-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2025HiGraph: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Graph Dataset for Malware Analysiscited by 1
- 2025Fractal Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 0
- 2025Better Call Graphs: A New Dataset of Function Call Graphs for Malware Classificationcited by 0
- 2026LCC-LLM: Leveraging Code-Centric Large Language Models for Malware Attributioncited by 0
- 2026HYDRA: Proactive Android Malware Drift Adaptation via Hierarchical Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 0
- 2026HYDRA: Proactive Android Malware Drift Adaptation via Hierarchical Graph Contrastive Learning22 Sep 2026
- 2026LCC-LLM: Leveraging Code-Centric Large Language Models for Malware Attribution7 May 2026
- 2025Better Call Graphs: A New Dataset of Function Call Graphs for Malware Classification24 Dec 2025
- 2025HiGraph: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Graph Dataset for Malware Analysis2 Sep 2025
- 2025VOLTRON: Detecting Unknown Malware Using Graph-Based Zero-Shot Learning6 Jul 2025
- 2025Fractal Graph Contrastive Learning16 May 2025
- 2024Use of Graph Neural Networks in Aiding Defensive Cyber Operations11 Jan 2024
- 2023A Survey on Malware Detection with Graph Representation Learning28 Mar 2023
- 2023A Comparison of Graph Neural Networks for Malware Classification22 Mar 2023