Training and Generating Neural Networks in Compressed Weight Space
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Abstract (arXiv)
The inputs and/or outputs of some neural nets are weight matrices of other neural nets. Indirect encodings or end-to-end compression of weight matrices could help to scale such approaches. Our goal is to open a discussion on this topic, starting with recurrent neural networks for character-level language modelling whose weight matrices are encoded by the discrete cosine transform. Our fast weight version thereof uses a recurrent neural network to parameterise the compressed weights. We present experimental results on the enwik8 dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2021.
Builds on
9 of 32 references.
References · 9
- 2020Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functionscited by 2,214
- 2020Transformers are RNNs: Fast Autoregressive Transformers with Linear Attentioncited by 1,979
- 2016HyperNetworkscited by 1,003
- 2016Using Fast Weights to Attend to the Recent Pastcited by 161
- 2020Predicting Neural Network Accuracy from Weightscited by 107
- 2018An Analysis of Neural Language Modeling at Multiple Scalescited by 31
- 2020Policy Evaluation Networkscited by 28
- 2020Parameter-Based Value Functionscited by 24
- 2016Surprisal-Driven Feedback in Recurrent Networkscited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
4 papers.
- 2022Neural Differential Equations for Learning to Program Neural Nets Through Continuous Learning Rulescited by 15
- 2022Images as Weight Matrices: Sequential Image Generation Through Synaptic Learning Rulescited by 9
- 2025Fast weight programming and linear transformers: from machine learning to neurobiologycited by 6
- 2025Revisiting LoRA through the Lens of Parameter Redundancy: Spectral Encoding Helpscited by 2
- 2025Fast weight programming and linear transformers: from machine learning to neurobiology11 Aug 2025
- 2025Revisiting LoRA through the Lens of Parameter Redundancy: Spectral Encoding Helps20 Jun 2025
- 2022Images as Weight Matrices: Sequential Image Generation Through Synaptic Learning Rules7 Oct 2022
- 2022Neural Differential Equations for Learning to Program Neural Nets Through Continuous Learning Rules3 Jun 2022