mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Combining Textual Features for the Detection of Hateful and Offensive Language

arXiv 2112.04803 ↗First posted 9 Dec 2021cs.CL cs.LGcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

The detection of offensive, hateful and profane language has become a critical challenge since many users in social networks are exposed to cyberbullying activities on a daily basis. In this paper, we present an analysis of combining different textual features for the detection of hateful or offensive posts on Twitter. We provide a detailed experimental evaluation to understand the impact of each building block in a neural network architecture. The proposed architecture is evaluated on the English Subtask 1A: Identifying Hate, offensive and profane content from the post datasets of HASOC-2021 dataset under the team name TIB-VA. We compared different variants of the contextual word embeddings combined with the character level embeddings and the encoding of collected hate terms.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2021.

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8 of 16 references.

References · 8

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  3. 2017Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Languagecited by 724
  4. 2020HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in Englishcited by 206
  5. 2017Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweetscited by 180
  6. 2019Exploring Hate Speech Detection in Multimodal Publicationscited by 103
  7. 2021Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Languagescited by 38
  8. 2018Hate Speech Detection: A Solved Problem? The Challenging Case of Long Tail on Twittercited by 36

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 0; 2023: 0; 2024: 1.

2 papers.