Meta Adversarial Perturbations
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
A plethora of attack methods have been proposed to generate adversarial examples, among which the iterative methods have been demonstrated the ability to find a strong attack. However, the computation of an adversarial perturbation for a new data point requires solving a time-consuming optimization problem from scratch. To generate a stronger attack, it normally requires updating a data point with more iterations. In this paper, we show the existence of a meta adversarial perturbation (MAP), a better initialization that causes natural images to be misclassified with high probability after being updated through only a one-step gradient ascent update, and propose an algorithm for computing such perturbations. We conduct extensive experiments, and the empirical results demonstrate that state-of-the-art deep neural networks are vulnerable to meta perturbations. We further show that these perturbations are not only image-agnostic, but also model-agnostic, as a single perturbation generalizes well across unseen data points and different neural network architectures.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Nov 2021.
Builds on
31 of 37 references.
References · 31
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
- 2016Densely Connected Convolutional Networkscited by 6,691
- 2017Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attackscited by 6,326
- 2013Intriguing properties of neural networkscited by 5,114
- 2017Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networkscited by 4,861
- 2018MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottleneckscited by 4,773
- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,763
- 2016Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Neural Networkscited by 2,976
- 2016Adversarial examples in the physical worldcited by 1,762
- 2015DeepFool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networkscited by 1,315
19 more
- 2018On First-Order Meta-Learning Algorithmscited by 1,003
- 2016Universal adversarial perturbationscited by 774
- 2020Fast is better than free: Revisiting adversarial trainingcited by 723
- 2016Learning to learn by gradient descent by gradient descentcited by 616
- 2018Improving Transferability of Adversarial Examples with Input Diversitycited by 591
- 2019Meta-Learning with Implicit Gradientscited by 523
- 2018Threat of Adversarial Attacks on Deep Learning in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 459
- 2017Wild Patterns: Ten Years After the Rise of Adversarial Machine Learningcited by 411
- 2017Meta-SGD: Learning to Learn Quickly for Few-Shot Learningcited by 377
- 2019Rapid Learning or Feature Reuse? Towards Understanding the Effectiveness of MAMLcited by 359
- 2018Adversarial Attacks and Defences: A Surveycited by 259
- 2016Learning to Optimizecited by 195
- 2019You Only Propagate Once: Accelerating Adversarial Training via Maximal Principlecited by 181
- 2017EAD: Elastic-Net Attacks to Deep Neural Networks via Adversarial Examplescited by 154
- 2021Meta Gradient Adversarial Attackcited by 55
- 2019Efficient Adversarial Training with Transferable Adversarial Examplescited by 54
- 2019Alpha MAML: Adaptive Model-Agnostic Meta-Learningcited by 25
- 2018Deep Meta-Learning: Learning to Learn in the Concept Spacecited by 22
- 2021Model-Agnostic Meta-Attack: Towards Reliable Evaluation of Adversarial Robustnesscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1.
1 paper.
- 2022Boosting Black-Box Adversarial Attacks with Meta Learning28 Mar 2022