Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Representation Learning with Relaxed Cross-Modal Synchronicity
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present CrissCross, a self-supervised framework for learning audio-visual representations. A novel notion is introduced in our framework whereby in addition to learning the intra-modal and standard 'synchronous' cross-modal relations, CrissCross also learns 'asynchronous' cross-modal relationships. We perform in-depth studies showing that by relaxing the temporal synchronicity between the audio and visual modalities, the network learns strong generalized representations useful for a variety of downstream tasks. To pretrain our proposed solution, we use 3 different datasets with varying sizes, Kinetics-Sound, Kinetics400, and AudioSet. The learned representations are evaluated on a number of downstream tasks namely action recognition, sound classification, and action retrieval. Our experiments show that CrissCross either outperforms or achieves performances on par with the current state-of-the-art self-supervised methods on action recognition and action retrieval with UCF101 and HMDB51, as well as sound classification with ESC50 and DCASE. Moreover, CrissCross outperforms fully-supervised pretraining while pretrained on Kinetics-Sound. The codes and pretrained models are available on the project website.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Nov 2021.
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58 of 81 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
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- 2024A Survey of Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 2
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- 2025CA^2ST: Cross-Attention in Audio, Space, and Time for Holistic Video Recognitioncited by 0
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- 2026DAVSS: Distilled Audio-Visual State Space Models20 Aug 2026
- 2025Text as Any-Modality for Zero-Shot Classification by Consistent Prompt Tuning8 Aug 2025
- 2025CAV-MAE Sync: Improving Contrastive Audio-Visual Mask Autoencoders via Fine-Grained Alignment2 May 2025
- 2025CA^2ST: Cross-Attention in Audio, Space, and Time for Holistic Video Recognition30 Mar 2025
- 2024A Survey of Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learning24 Nov 2024
- 2024EquiAV: Leveraging Equivariance for Audio-Visual Contrastive Learning14 Mar 2024
- 2022XKD: Cross-modal Knowledge Distillation with Domain Alignment for Video Representation Learning25 Nov 2022
- 2022Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learning28 Feb 2022