How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Retraining
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Many Neural Network Pruning approaches consist of several iterative training and pruning steps, seemingly losing a significant amount of their performance after pruning and then recovering it in the subsequent retraining phase. Recent works of Renda et al. (2020) and Le & Hua (2021) demonstrate the significance of the learning rate schedule during the retraining phase and propose specific heuristics for choosing such a schedule for IMP (Han et al., 2015). We place these findings in the context of the results of Li et al. (2020) regarding the training of models within a fixed training budget and demonstrate that, consequently, the retraining phase can be massively shortened using a simple linear learning rate schedule. Improving on existing retraining approaches, we additionally propose a method to adaptively select the initial value of the linear schedule. Going a step further, we propose similarly imposing a budget on the initial dense training phase and show that the resulting simple and efficient method is capable of outperforming significantly more complex or heavily parameterized state-of-the-art approaches that attempt to sparsify the network during training. These findings not only advance our understanding of the retraining phase, but more broadly question the belief that one should aim to avoid the need for retraining and reduce the negative effects of 'hard' pruning by incorporating the sparsification process into the standard training.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2021.
Builds on
42 of 61 references.
References · 42
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30 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2023Sparse Model Soups: A Recipe for Improved Pruning via Model Averagingcited by 20
- 2022Compression-aware Training of Neural Networks using Frank-Wolfecited by 16
- 2024Estimating Canopy Height at Scalecited by 15
- 2023PERP: Rethinking the Prune-Retrain Paradigm in the Era of LLMscited by 14
- 2025Capturing Temporal Dynamics in Large-Scale Canopy Tree Height Estimationcited by 10
- 2023Magnitude Attention-based Dynamic Pruningcited by 5
- 2024On the Byzantine-Resilience of Distillation-Based Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2025SparseSwaps: Tractable LLM Pruning Mask Refinement at Scalecited by 4
- 2026The Agentic Researcher: A Practical Guide to AI-Assisted Research in Mathematics and Machine Learningcited by 4
- 2024Neural Parameter Regression for Explicit Representations of PDE Solution Operatorscited by 1
- 2025Don't Be Greedy, Just Relax! Pruning LLMs via Frank-Wolfecited by 1
- 2025ONG: One-Shot NMF-based Gradient Masking for Efficient Model Sparsificationcited by 0
- 2026The Agentic Researcher: A Practical Guide to AI-Assisted Research in Mathematics and Machine Learning16 Mar 2026
- 2025SparseSwaps: Tractable LLM Pruning Mask Refinement at Scale11 Dec 2025
- 2025Don't Be Greedy, Just Relax! Pruning LLMs via Frank-Wolfe15 Oct 2025
- 2025ONG: One-Shot NMF-based Gradient Masking for Efficient Model Sparsification18 Aug 2025
- 2025Capturing Temporal Dynamics in Large-Scale Canopy Tree Height Estimation31 Jan 2025
- 2024Estimating Canopy Height at Scale3 Jun 2024
- 2024Neural Parameter Regression for Explicit Representations of PDE Solution Operators19 Mar 2024
- 2024On the Byzantine-Resilience of Distillation-Based Federated Learning19 Feb 2024
- 2023PERP: Rethinking the Prune-Retrain Paradigm in the Era of LLMs23 Dec 2023
- 2023Sparse Model Soups: A Recipe for Improved Pruning via Model Averaging29 Jun 2023
- 2023Magnitude Attention-based Dynamic Pruning8 Jun 2023
- 2022Compression-aware Training of Neural Networks using Frank-Wolfe24 May 2022