Learning Debiased and Disentangled Representations for Semantic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep neural networks are susceptible to learn biased models with entangled feature representations, which may lead to subpar performances on various downstream tasks. This is particularly true for under-represented classes, where a lack of diversity in the data exacerbates the tendency. This limitation has been addressed mostly in classification tasks, but there is little study on additional challenges that may appear in more complex dense prediction problems including semantic segmentation. To this end, we propose a model-agnostic and stochastic training scheme for semantic segmentation, which facilitates the learning of debiased and disentangled representations. For each class, we first extract class-specific information from the highly entangled feature map. Then, information related to a randomly sampled class is suppressed by a feature selection process in the feature space. By randomly eliminating certain class information in each training iteration, we effectively reduce feature dependencies among classes, and the model is able to learn more debiased and disentangled feature representations. Models trained with our approach demonstrate strong results on multiple semantic segmentation benchmarks, with especially notable performance gains on under-represented classes.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2021.
Builds on
29 of 39 references.
References · 29
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17 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 4.
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- 2023FREDOM: Fairness Domain Adaptation Approach to Semantic Scene Understandingcited by 27
- 2023Group Robust Classification Without Any Group Informationcited by 25
- 2022Learning Robust Representation for Joint Grading of Ophthalmic Diseases via Adaptive Curriculum and Feature Disentanglementcited by 20
- 2023Fairness Continual Learning Approach to Semantic Scene Understanding in Open-World Environmentscited by 16
- 2022Information-Theoretic Bias Reduction via Causal View of Spurious Correlationcited by 15
- 2022ES-GNN: Generalizing Graph Neural Networks Beyond Homophily with Edge Splittingcited by 13
- 2023FALCON: Fairness Learning via Contrastive Attention Approach to Continual Semantic Scene Understandingcited by 13
- 2024Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 12
- 2022Debiasing Learning for Membership Inference Attacks Against Recommender Systemscited by 9
- 2022Feature Disentanglement Learning with Switching and Aggregation for Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2024Aggregated Attributions for Explanatory Analysis of 3D Segmentation Modelscited by 5
- 2023Multi-scale Adaptive Fusion Network for Hyperspectral Image Denoisingcited by 4
4 more
- 2025Balanced Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Class-Conditional Distribution Balancing for Group Robust Classificationcited by 1
- 2025Fine-Grained Class-Conditional Distribution Balancing for Debiased Learningcited by 1
- 2025A Critical Review of Predominant Bias in Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2025Balanced Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation7 Dec 2025
- 2025Fine-Grained Class-Conditional Distribution Balancing for Debiased Learning11 May 2025
- 2025Class-Conditional Distribution Balancing for Group Robust Classification24 Apr 2025
- 2025A Critical Review of Predominant Bias in Neural Networks16 Feb 2025
- 2024Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision: A Survey5 Aug 2024
- 2024Aggregated Attributions for Explanatory Analysis of 3D Segmentation Models23 Jul 2024
- 2023FALCON: Fairness Learning via Contrastive Attention Approach to Continual Semantic Scene Understanding27 Nov 2023
- 2023Group Robust Classification Without Any Group Information28 Oct 2023
- 2023Fairness Continual Learning Approach to Semantic Scene Understanding in Open-World Environments25 May 2023
- 2023Multi-scale Adaptive Fusion Network for Hyperspectral Image Denoising19 Apr 2023
- 2023FREDOM: Fairness Domain Adaptation Approach to Semantic Scene Understanding4 Apr 2023
- 2022Feature Disentanglement Learning with Switching and Aggregation for Video-based Person Re-Identification16 Dec 2022
4 more
- 2022Learning Robust Representation for Joint Grading of Ophthalmic Diseases via Adaptive Curriculum and Feature Disentanglement9 Jul 2022
- 2022Debiasing Learning for Membership Inference Attacks Against Recommender Systems24 Jun 2022
- 2022ES-GNN: Generalizing Graph Neural Networks Beyond Homophily with Edge Splitting27 May 2022
- 2022Information-Theoretic Bias Reduction via Causal View of Spurious Correlation10 Jan 2022
- 2023FREDOM: Fairness Domain Adaptation Approach to Semantic Scene Understandingcited by 27
- 2023Group Robust Classification Without Any Group Informationcited by 25
- 2022Learning Robust Representation for Joint Grading of Ophthalmic Diseases via Adaptive Curriculum and Feature Disentanglementcited by 20
- 2023Fairness Continual Learning Approach to Semantic Scene Understanding in Open-World Environmentscited by 16
- 2022Information-Theoretic Bias Reduction via Causal View of Spurious Correlationcited by 15
- 2022ES-GNN: Generalizing Graph Neural Networks Beyond Homophily with Edge Splittingcited by 13
- 2023FALCON: Fairness Learning via Contrastive Attention Approach to Continual Semantic Scene Understandingcited by 13
- 2024Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 12
- 2022Feature Disentanglement Learning with Switching and Aggregation for Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2024Aggregated Attributions for Explanatory Analysis of 3D Segmentation Modelscited by 5
- 2023Multi-scale Adaptive Fusion Network for Hyperspectral Image Denoisingcited by 4
- 2025Balanced Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025Balanced Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation7 Dec 2025
- 2025Fine-Grained Class-Conditional Distribution Balancing for Debiased Learning11 May 2025
- 2025Class-Conditional Distribution Balancing for Group Robust Classification24 Apr 2025
- 2025A Critical Review of Predominant Bias in Neural Networks16 Feb 2025
- 2024Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision: A Survey5 Aug 2024
- 2024Aggregated Attributions for Explanatory Analysis of 3D Segmentation Models23 Jul 2024
- 2023FALCON: Fairness Learning via Contrastive Attention Approach to Continual Semantic Scene Understanding27 Nov 2023
- 2023Group Robust Classification Without Any Group Information28 Oct 2023
- 2023Fairness Continual Learning Approach to Semantic Scene Understanding in Open-World Environments25 May 2023
- 2023Multi-scale Adaptive Fusion Network for Hyperspectral Image Denoising19 Apr 2023
- 2023FREDOM: Fairness Domain Adaptation Approach to Semantic Scene Understanding4 Apr 2023
- 2022Feature Disentanglement Learning with Switching and Aggregation for Video-based Person Re-Identification16 Dec 2022
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)