A Survey on Deep-Learning Approaches for Vehicle Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the rapid development of machine learning, autonomous driving has become a hot issue, making urgent demands for more intelligent perception and planning systems. Self-driving cars can avoid traffic crashes with precisely predicted future trajectories of surrounding vehicles. In this work, we review and categorize existing learning-based trajectory forecasting methods from perspectives of representation, modeling, and learning. Moreover, we make our implementation of Target-driveN Trajectory Prediction publicly available at https://github.com/Henry1iu/TNT-Trajectory-Predition, demonstrating its outstanding performance whereas its original codes are withheld. Enlightenment is expected for researchers seeking to improve trajectory prediction performance based on the achievement we have made.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Federated Learning for Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Survey of Existing Approaches and Challengescited by 40
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2023Machine Learning for Autonomous Vehicle's Trajectory Prediction: A comprehensive survey, Challenges, and Future Research Directionscited by 23
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2022Uncertainty estimation for Cross-dataset performance in Trajectory predictioncited by 13
- 2022Multiclass-SGCN: Sparse Graph-based Trajectory Prediction with Agent Class Embeddingcited by 9
- 2024C2F-TP: A Coarse-to-Fine Denoising Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Trajectory Predictioncited by 9
- 2024SEED4D: A Synthetic Ego--Exo Dynamic 4D Data Generator, Driving Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 8
- 2023Multimodal Manoeuvre and Trajectory Prediction for Automated Driving on Highways Using Transformer Networkscited by 7
- 2024Reviving Life on the Edge: Joint Score-Based Graph Generation of Rich Edge Attributescited by 6
- 2025ViTE: Virtual Graph Trajectory Expert Router for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 4
9 more
- 2023How Does Traffic Environment Quantitatively Affect the Autonomous Driving Prediction?cited by 3
- 2022Informed Priors for Knowledge Integration in Trajectory Predictioncited by 2
- 2026DynFlowDrive: Flow-Based Dynamic World Modeling for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2022ExAgt: Expert-guided Augmentation for Representation Learning of Traffic Scenarioscited by 1
- 2023Transfusor: Transformer Diffusor for Controllable Human-like Generation of Vehicle Lane Changing Trajectoriescited by 1
- 2026From Observation to Prediction: LSTM for Vehicle Lane Change Forecasting on Highway On/Off-Rampscited by 1
- 2025LDGNet: A Lightweight Difference Guiding Network for Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Lane-Frame Quantum Multimodal Driving Forecasts for the Trajectory of Autonomous Vehiclescited by 0
- 2026PhaseShift: Topology-Aware Data Harmonization and Model Consolidation Across Signalized Intersectionscited by 0
- 2026PhaseShift: Topology-Aware Data Harmonization and Model Consolidation Across Signalized Intersections26 Aug 2026
- 2026DynFlowDrive: Flow-Based Dynamic World Modeling for Autonomous Driving20 Mar 2026
- 2026From Observation to Prediction: LSTM for Vehicle Lane Change Forecasting on Highway On/Off-Ramps21 Jan 2026
- 2025Lane-Frame Quantum Multimodal Driving Forecasts for the Trajectory of Autonomous Vehicles21 Nov 2025
- 2025ViTE: Virtual Graph Trajectory Expert Router for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction15 Nov 2025
- 2025LDGNet: A Lightweight Difference Guiding Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection7 Apr 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2024C2F-TP: A Coarse-to-Fine Denoising Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Trajectory Prediction17 Dec 2024
- 2024SEED4D: A Synthetic Ego--Exo Dynamic 4D Data Generator, Driving Dataset and Benchmark1 Dec 2024
- 2024Reviving Life on the Edge: Joint Score-Based Graph Generation of Rich Edge Attributes6 Feb 2024
- 2023Transfusor: Transformer Diffusor for Controllable Human-like Generation of Vehicle Lane Changing Trajectories28 Aug 2023
- 2023Federated Learning for Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Survey of Existing Approaches and Challenges21 Aug 2023
9 more
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Review10 Aug 2023
- 2023Machine Learning for Autonomous Vehicle's Trajectory Prediction: A comprehensive survey, Challenges, and Future Research Directions12 Jul 2023
- 2023Multimodal Manoeuvre and Trajectory Prediction for Automated Driving on Highways Using Transformer Networks28 Mar 2023
- 2023How Does Traffic Environment Quantitatively Affect the Autonomous Driving Prediction?11 Jan 2023
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Survey1 Nov 2022
- 2022Informed Priors for Knowledge Integration in Trajectory Prediction1 Nov 2022
- 2022ExAgt: Expert-guided Augmentation for Representation Learning of Traffic Scenarios18 Jul 2022
- 2022Multiclass-SGCN: Sparse Graph-based Trajectory Prediction with Agent Class Embedding30 Jun 2022
- 2022Uncertainty estimation for Cross-dataset performance in Trajectory prediction15 May 2022
- 2023Federated Learning for Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Survey of Existing Approaches and Challengescited by 40
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2022Uncertainty estimation for Cross-dataset performance in Trajectory predictioncited by 13
- 2022Multiclass-SGCN: Sparse Graph-based Trajectory Prediction with Agent Class Embeddingcited by 9
- 2024C2F-TP: A Coarse-to-Fine Denoising Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Trajectory Predictioncited by 9
- 2024SEED4D: A Synthetic Ego--Exo Dynamic 4D Data Generator, Driving Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 8
- 2023Multimodal Manoeuvre and Trajectory Prediction for Automated Driving on Highways Using Transformer Networkscited by 7
- 2024Reviving Life on the Edge: Joint Score-Based Graph Generation of Rich Edge Attributescited by 6
- 2025ViTE: Virtual Graph Trajectory Expert Router for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 4
- 2023How Does Traffic Environment Quantitatively Affect the Autonomous Driving Prediction?cited by 3
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026PhaseShift: Topology-Aware Data Harmonization and Model Consolidation Across Signalized Intersections26 Aug 2026
- 2026From Observation to Prediction: LSTM for Vehicle Lane Change Forecasting on Highway On/Off-Ramps21 Jan 2026
- 2025Lane-Frame Quantum Multimodal Driving Forecasts for the Trajectory of Autonomous Vehicles21 Nov 2025
- 2025ViTE: Virtual Graph Trajectory Expert Router for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction15 Nov 2025
- 2025LDGNet: A Lightweight Difference Guiding Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection7 Apr 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2024C2F-TP: A Coarse-to-Fine Denoising Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Trajectory Prediction17 Dec 2024
- 2024SEED4D: A Synthetic Ego--Exo Dynamic 4D Data Generator, Driving Dataset and Benchmark1 Dec 2024
- 2024Reviving Life on the Edge: Joint Score-Based Graph Generation of Rich Edge Attributes6 Feb 2024
- 2023Transfusor: Transformer Diffusor for Controllable Human-like Generation of Vehicle Lane Changing Trajectories28 Aug 2023
- 2023Federated Learning for Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Survey of Existing Approaches and Challenges21 Aug 2023
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Review10 Aug 2023
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)