Label-Aware Ranked Loss for robust People Counting using Automotive in-cabin Radar
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce the Label-Aware Ranked loss, a novel metric loss function. Compared to the state-of-the-art Deep Metric Learning losses, this function takes advantage of the ranked ordering of the labels in regression problems. To this end, we first show that the loss minimises when datapoints of different labels are ranked and laid at uniform angles between each other in the embedding space. Then, to measure its performance, we apply the proposed loss on a regression task of people counting with a short-range radar in a challenging scenario, namely a vehicle cabin. The introduced approach improves the accuracy as well as the neighboring labels accuracy up to 83.0% and 99.9%: An increase of 6.7%and 2.1% on state-of-the-art methods, respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Oct 2021.
Builds on
6 of 21 references.
References · 6
- 2018CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 971
- 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 737
- 2019SCAR: Spatial-/Channel-wise Attention Regression Networks for Crowd Countingcited by 28
- 2019Object Detection and 3D Estimation via an FMCW Radar Using a Fully Convolutional Networkcited by 17
- 2018Attention to Head Locations for Crowd Countingcited by 3
- 2019Constellation Loss: Improving the efficiency of deep metric learning loss functions for optimal embeddingcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023MCROOD: Multi-Class Radar Out-Of-Distribution Detectioncited by 9
- 2022Utilizing Explainable AI for improving the Performance of Neural Networkscited by 5
- 2023HOOD: Real-Time Human Presence and Out-of-Distribution Detection Using FMCW Radarcited by 4
- 2022Uncertainty-based Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Robust Radar Trackingcited by 3
- 2023Temporal Patience: Efficient Adaptive Deep Learning for Embedded Radar Data Processingcited by 2
- 2022Cross-modal Learning of Graph Representations using Radar Point Cloud for Long-Range Gesture Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Feature Identification for Hierarchical Contrastive Learningcited by 0
- 2025Feature Identification for Hierarchical Contrastive Learning1 Oct 2025
- 2023Temporal Patience: Efficient Adaptive Deep Learning for Embedded Radar Data Processing11 Sep 2023
- 2023HOOD: Real-Time Human Presence and Out-of-Distribution Detection Using FMCW Radar24 Jul 2023
- 2023MCROOD: Multi-Class Radar Out-Of-Distribution Detection10 Mar 2023
- 2022Uncertainty-based Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Robust Radar Tracking26 Oct 2022
- 2022Utilizing Explainable AI for improving the Performance of Neural Networks7 Oct 2022
- 2022Cross-modal Learning of Graph Representations using Radar Point Cloud for Long-Range Gesture Recognition31 Mar 2022