Navigation In Urban Environments Amongst Pedestrians Using Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Urban autonomous driving in the presence of pedestrians as vulnerable road users is still a challenging and less examined research problem. This work formulates navigation in urban environments as a multi objective reinforcement learning problem. A deep learning variant of thresholded lexicographic Q-learning is presented for autonomous navigation amongst pedestrians. The multi objective DQN agent is trained on a custom urban environment developed in CARLA simulator. The proposed method is evaluated by comparing it with a single objective DQN variant on known and unknown environments. Evaluation results show that the proposed method outperforms the single objective DQN variant with respect to all aspects.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2021.
Builds on
9 of 21 references.
References · 9
- 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,431
- 2016A Survey of Motion Planning and Control Techniques for Self-driving Urban Vehiclescited by 251
- 2020A Survey of End-to-End Driving: Architectures and Training Methodscited by 123
- 2018PORCA: Modeling and Planning for Autonomous Driving among Many Pedestrianscited by 36
- 2018Urban Driving with Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 30
- 2019Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Method for Autonomous Vehicle Behavior Planningcited by 6
- 2020Behavioral decision-making for urban autonomous driving in the presence of pedestrians using Deep Recurrent Q-Networkcited by 5
- 2021Safe Deep Q-Network for Autonomous Vehicles at Unsignalized Intersectioncited by 3
- 2021Pedestrian Collision Avoidance for Autonomous Vehicles at Unsignalized Intersection Using Deep Q-Networkcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Promptable Behaviors: Personalizing Multi-Objective Rewards from Human Preferencescited by 25
- 2024HDRSplat: Gaussian Splatting for High Dynamic Range 3D Scene Reconstruction from Raw Imagescited by 15
- 2025A Comprehensive Review of Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving in the CARLA Simulatorcited by 7
- 2025Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Adaptable Personalized Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
- 2026Beyond Scalar Rewards: Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Preordered Objectives for Safe and Reliable Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Scalar Rewards: Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Preordered Objectives for Safe and Reliable Autonomous Driving6 Mar 2026
- 2025A Comprehensive Review of Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving in the CARLA Simulator10 Sep 2025
- 2025Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Adaptable Personalized Autonomous Driving8 May 2025
- 2024HDRSplat: Gaussian Splatting for High Dynamic Range 3D Scene Reconstruction from Raw Images23 Jul 2024
- 2023Promptable Behaviors: Personalizing Multi-Objective Rewards from Human Preferences14 Dec 2023