mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

An Empirical Study of Accuracy, Fairness, Explainability, Distributional Robustness, and Adversarial Robustness

arXiv 2109.14653 ↗First posted 29 Sep 2021cs.LG cs.CYcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

To ensure trust in AI models, it is becoming increasingly apparent that evaluation of models must be extended beyond traditional performance metrics, like accuracy, to other dimensions, such as fairness, explainability, adversarial robustness, and distribution shift. We describe an empirical study to evaluate multiple model types on various metrics along these dimensions on several datasets. Our results show that no particular model type performs well on all dimensions, and demonstrate the kinds of trade-offs involved in selecting models evaluated along multiple dimensions.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2021.

Builds on

13 of 28 references.

References · 13

  1. 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
  2. 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
  3. 2015DeepFool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networkscited by 1,315
  4. 2018Model Cards for Model Reportingcited by 1,068
  5. 2014Certifying and removing disparate impactcited by 715
  6. 2018Towards Robust Interpretability with Self-Explaining Neural Networkscited by 505
  7. 2019HopSkipJumpAttack: A Query-Efficient Decision-Based Attackcited by 328
  8. 2018AI Fairness 360: An Extensible Toolkit for Detecting, Understanding, and Mitigating Unwanted Algorithmic Biascited by 319
  9. 2018Adversarial Robustness Toolbox v1.0.0cited by 214
  10. 2019One Explanation Does Not Fit All: A Toolkit and Taxonomy of AI Explainability Techniquescited by 164
  11. 2018Is Robustness the Cost of Accuracy? -- A Comprehensive Study on the Robustness of 18 Deep Image Classification Modelscited by 135
  12. 2018Active Fairness in Algorithmic Decision Makingcited by 27
1 more
  1. 2019Understanding racial bias in health using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey datacited by 2

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 2.

4 papers.