An Empirical Study of Accuracy, Fairness, Explainability, Distributional Robustness, and Adversarial Robustness
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Abstract (arXiv)
To ensure trust in AI models, it is becoming increasingly apparent that evaluation of models must be extended beyond traditional performance metrics, like accuracy, to other dimensions, such as fairness, explainability, adversarial robustness, and distribution shift. We describe an empirical study to evaluate multiple model types on various metrics along these dimensions on several datasets. Our results show that no particular model type performs well on all dimensions, and demonstrate the kinds of trade-offs involved in selecting models evaluated along multiple dimensions.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2021.
Builds on
13 of 28 references.
References · 13
- 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
- 2015DeepFool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networkscited by 1,315
- 2018Model Cards for Model Reportingcited by 1,068
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- 2018Towards Robust Interpretability with Self-Explaining Neural Networkscited by 505
- 2019HopSkipJumpAttack: A Query-Efficient Decision-Based Attackcited by 328
- 2018AI Fairness 360: An Extensible Toolkit for Detecting, Understanding, and Mitigating Unwanted Algorithmic Biascited by 319
- 2018Adversarial Robustness Toolbox v1.0.0cited by 214
- 2019One Explanation Does Not Fit All: A Toolkit and Taxonomy of AI Explainability Techniquescited by 164
- 2018Is Robustness the Cost of Accuracy? -- A Comprehensive Study on the Robustness of 18 Deep Image Classification Modelscited by 135
- 2018Active Fairness in Algorithmic Decision Makingcited by 27
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 2.
4 papers.
- 2022An Empirical Study of Modular Bias Mitigators and Ensemblescited by 6
- 2023Data Optimization in Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
- 2022Navigating Ensemble Configurations for Algorithmic Fairnesscited by 1
- 2023Function Composition in Trustworthy Machine Learning: Implementation Choices, Insights, and Questionscited by 1
- 2023Data Optimization in Deep Learning: A Survey25 Oct 2023
- 2023Function Composition in Trustworthy Machine Learning: Implementation Choices, Insights, and Questions17 Feb 2023
- 2022Navigating Ensemble Configurations for Algorithmic Fairness11 Oct 2022
- 2022An Empirical Study of Modular Bias Mitigators and Ensembles1 Feb 2022