mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

The Hilti SLAM Challenge Dataset

arXiv 2109.11316 ↗First posted 23 Sep 2021cs.RO cs.CVcited by 18

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Abstract (arXiv)

Research in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has made outstanding progress over the past years. SLAM systems are nowadays transitioning from academic to real world applications. However, this transition has posed new demanding challenges in terms of accuracy and robustness. To develop new SLAM systems that can address these challenges, new datasets containing cutting-edge hardware and realistic scenarios are required. We propose the Hilti SLAM Challenge Dataset. Our dataset contains indoor sequences of offices, labs, and construction environments and outdoor sequences of construction sites and parking areas. All these sequences are characterized by featureless areas and varying illumination conditions that are typical in real-world scenarios and pose great challenges to SLAM algorithms that have been developed in confined lab environments. Accurate sparse ground truth, at millimeter level, is provided for each sequence. The sensor platform used to record the data includes a number of visual, lidar, and inertial sensors, which are spatially and temporally calibrated. The purpose of this dataset is to foster the research in sensor fusion to develop SLAM algorithms that can be deployed in tasks where high accuracy and robustness are required, e.g., in construction environments. Many academic and industrial groups tested their SLAM systems on the proposed dataset in the Hilti SLAM Challenge. The results of the challenge, which are summarized in this paper, show that the proposed dataset is an important asset in the development of new SLAM algorithms that are ready to be deployed in the real-world.

Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2021.

Builds on

13 of 42 references.

References · 13

  1. 2019Event-based Vision: A Surveycited by 1,016
  2. 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 806
  3. 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 506
  4. 2016Past, Present, and Future of Simultaneous Localization And Mapping: Towards the Robust-Perception Agecited by 411
  5. 2016The Event-Camera Dataset and Simulator: Event-based Data for Pose Estimation, Visual Odometry, and SLAMcited by 203
  6. 2021FAST-LIO2: Fast Direct LiDAR-inertial Odometrycited by 183
  7. 2017Computer Vision for Autonomous Vehicles: Problems, Datasets and State of the Artcited by 182
  8. 2018The TUM VI Benchmark for Evaluating Visual-Inertial Odometrycited by 99
  9. 2020The Newer College Dataset: Handheld LiDAR, Inertial and Vision with Ground Truthcited by 61
  10. 2021VILENS: Visual, Inertial, Lidar, and Leg Odometry for All-Terrain Legged Robotscited by 25
  11. 2017maplab: An Open Framework for Research in Visual-inertial Mapping and Localizationcited by 23
  12. 2021HybVIO: Pushing the Limits of Real-time Visual-inertial Odometrycited by 8
1 more
  1. 2021VIRAL SLAM: Tightly Coupled Camera-IMU-UWB-Lidar SLAMcited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 8; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.

18 papers.

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  1. 2024FAST-LIVO2: Fast, Direct LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Odometrycited by 44
  2. 2024PIN-SLAM: LiDAR SLAM Using a Point-Based Implicit Neural Representation for Achieving Global Map Consistencycited by 42
  3. 2024The Oxford Spires Dataset: Benchmarking Large-Scale LiDAR-Visual Localisation, Reconstruction and Radiance Field Methodscited by 28
  4. 2021Multi-Camera LiDAR Inertial Extension to the Newer College Datasetcited by 17
  5. 2024GlobalPointer: Large-Scale Plane Adjustment with Bi-Convex Relaxationcited by 11
  6. 2022Semantic Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: A Surveycited by 7
  7. 2023Traj-LO: In Defense of LiDAR-Only Odometry Using an Effective Continuous-Time Trajectorycited by 5
  8. 2024MAD-ICP: It Is All About Matching Data -- Robust and Informed LiDAR Odometrycited by 4
  9. 2022ECTLO: Effective Continuous-time Odometry Using Range Image for LiDAR with Small FoVcited by 2
  10. 2024Traj-LIO: A Resilient Multi-LiDAR Multi-IMU State Estimator Through Sparse Gaussian Processcited by 2
  11. 2024Outlier-Robust Long-Term Robotic Mapping Leveraging Ground Segmentationcited by 1
  12. 2025CULTURE3D: A Large-Scale and Diverse Dataset of Cultural Landmarks and Terrains for Gaussian-Based Scene Renderingcited by 1
6 more
  1. 2025Holistic Fusion: Task- and Setup-Agnostic Robot Localization and State Estimation with Factor Graphscited by 1
  2. 2026The S3LI Vulcano Dataset: A Dataset for Multi-Modal SLAM in Unstructured Planetary Environmentscited by 1
  3. 2026Why does Deep Learning Improve Visual SLAM?cited by 1
  4. 2024Robust Second-order LiDAR Bundle Adjustment Algorithm Using Mean Squared Group Metriccited by 0
  5. 2025WildfireX-SLAM: A Large-scale Low-altitude RGB-D Dataset for Wildfire SLAM and Beyondcited by 0
  6. 2026PLS-Calib: A Partial Least Squares Framework for Event Camera and Odometry Calibration under Ground Motion Constraintscited by 0