Graph Embedding via Diffusion-Wavelets-Based Node Feature Distribution Characterization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent years have seen a rise in the development of representational learning methods for graph data. Most of these methods, however, focus on node-level representation learning at various scales (e.g., microscopic, mesoscopic, and macroscopic node embedding). In comparison, methods for representation learning on whole graphs are currently relatively sparse. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised whole graph embedding method. Our method uses spectral graph wavelets to capture topological similarities on each k-hop sub-graph between nodes and uses them to learn embeddings for the whole graph. We evaluate our method against 12 well-known baselines on 4 real-world datasets and show that our method achieves the best performance across all experiments, outperforming the current state-of-the-art by a considerable margin.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2021.
Builds on
16 of 32 references.
References · 16
- 2016node2vec: Scalable Feature Learning for Networkscited by 1,915
- 2014DeepWalk: Online Learning of Social Representationscited by 1,544
- 2014Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documentscited by 677
- 2015LINE: Large-scale Information Network Embeddingcited by 582
- 2019Graph U-Netscited by 492
- 2019Self-Attention Graph Poolingcited by 421
- 2017graph2vec: Learning Distributed Representations of Graphscited by 229
- 2017struc2vec: Learning Node Representations from Structural Identitycited by 214
- 2020Characteristic Functions on Graphs: Birds of a Feather, from Statistical Descriptors to Parametric Modelscited by 116
- 2017Learning Structural Node Embeddings Via Diffusion Waveletscited by 97
- 2018NetLSD: Hearing the Shape of a Graphcited by 51
- 2018Geometric Scattering for Graph Data Analysiscited by 49
4 more
- 2015Graph Isomorphism in Quasipolynomial Timecited by 19
- 2018A Simple Baseline Algorithm for Graph Classificationcited by 15
- 2021Embedding Heterogeneous Networks into Hyperbolic Space Without Meta-pathcited by 9
- 2020Embedding Node Structural Role Identity into Hyperbolic Spacecited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
10 papers.
- 2024Beyond Euclid: An Illustrated Guide to Modern Machine Learning with Geometric, Topological, and Algebraic Structurescited by 20
- 2022MetaGL: Evaluation-Free Selection of Graph Learning Models via Meta-Learningcited by 6
- 2024Visual Concept Networks: A Graph-Based Approach to Detecting Anomalous Data in Deep Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2023Heterogeneous Domain Adaptation for IoT Intrusion Detection: A Geometric Graph Alignment Approachcited by 3
- 2025Cross-Problem Parameter Transfer in Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm: A Machine Learning Approachcited by 3
- 2022Autism spectrum disorder classification based on interpersonal neural synchrony: Can classification be improved by dyadic neural biomarkers using unsupervised graph representation learning?cited by 1
- 2023Graph-Level Embedding for Time-Evolving Graphscited by 1
- 2026Beyond Edge Deletion: A Comprehensive Approach to Counterfactual Explanation in Graph Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2025EvoFormer: Learning Dynamic Graph-Level Representations with Structural and Temporal Bias Correctioncited by 0
- 2026DynaSTy: A Framework for SpatioTemporal Node Attribute Prediction in Dynamic Graphscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Edge Deletion: A Comprehensive Approach to Counterfactual Explanation in Graph Neural Networks4 Mar 2026
- 2026DynaSTy: A Framework for SpatioTemporal Node Attribute Prediction in Dynamic Graphs8 Jan 2026
- 2025EvoFormer: Learning Dynamic Graph-Level Representations with Structural and Temporal Bias Correction21 Aug 2025
- 2025Cross-Problem Parameter Transfer in Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm: A Machine Learning Approach14 Apr 2025
- 2024Visual Concept Networks: A Graph-Based Approach to Detecting Anomalous Data in Deep Neural Networks26 Sep 2024
- 2024Beyond Euclid: An Illustrated Guide to Modern Machine Learning with Geometric, Topological, and Algebraic Structures12 Jul 2024
- 2023Graph-Level Embedding for Time-Evolving Graphs1 Jun 2023
- 2023Heterogeneous Domain Adaptation for IoT Intrusion Detection: A Geometric Graph Alignment Approach24 Jan 2023
- 2022Autism spectrum disorder classification based on interpersonal neural synchrony: Can classification be improved by dyadic neural biomarkers using unsupervised graph representation learning?17 Aug 2022
- 2022MetaGL: Evaluation-Free Selection of Graph Learning Models via Meta-Learning18 Jun 2022