Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech for Text-Based Insertion in Audio Narration
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Abstract (arXiv)
Given a piece of speech and its transcript text, text-based speech editing aims to generate speech that can be seamlessly inserted into the given speech by editing the transcript. Existing methods adopt a two-stage approach: synthesize the input text using a generic text-to-speech (TTS) engine and then transform the voice to the desired voice using voice conversion (VC). A major problem of this framework is that VC is a challenging problem which usually needs a moderate amount of parallel training data to work satisfactorily. In this paper, we propose a one-stage context-aware framework to generate natural and coherent target speech without any training data of the target speaker. In particular, we manage to perform accurate zero-shot duration prediction for the inserted text. The predicted duration is used to regulate both text embedding and speech embedding. Then, based on the aligned cross-modality input, we directly generate the mel-spectrogram of the edited speech with a transformer-based decoder. Subjective listening tests show that despite the lack of training data for the speaker, our method has achieved satisfactory results. It outperforms a recent zero-shot TTS engine by a large margin.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2021.
Builds on
10 of 20 references.
References · 10
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 804
- 2020FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speechcited by 717
- 2019LibriTTS: A Corpus Derived from LibriSpeech for Text-to-Speechcited by 649
- 2017Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 490
- 2018Transfer Learning from Speaker Verification to Multispeaker Text-To-Speech Synthesiscited by 282
- 2019Text-based Editing of Talking-head Videocited by 103
- 2020Unsupervised Speech Decomposition via Triple Information Bottleneckcited by 88
- 2021Context-Aware Prosody Correction for Text-Based Speech Editingcited by 13
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2023UnifySpeech: A Unified Framework for Zero-shot Text-to-Speech and Voice Conversioncited by 3
- 2023Improving Code-Switching and Named Entity Recognition in ASR with Speech Editing based Data Augmentationcited by 2
- 2025RephraseTTS: Dynamic Length Text based Speech Insertion with Speaker Style Transfercited by 0
- 2025RephraseTTS: Dynamic Length Text based Speech Insertion with Speaker Style Transfer23 Aug 2025
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Survey1 May 2025
- 2023Improving Code-Switching and Named Entity Recognition in ASR with Speech Editing based Data Augmentation14 Jun 2023
- 2023UnifySpeech: A Unified Framework for Zero-shot Text-to-Speech and Voice Conversion10 Jan 2023