mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Augmenting BERT-style Models with Predictive Coding to Improve Discourse-level Representations

arXiv 2109.04602 ↗First posted 10 Sep 2021cs.CLcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

Current language models are usually trained using a self-supervised scheme, where the main focus is learning representations at the word or sentence level. However, there has been limited progress in generating useful discourse-level representations. In this work, we propose to use ideas from predictive coding theory to augment BERT-style language models with a mechanism that allows them to learn suitable discourse-level representations. As a result, our proposed approach is able to predict future sentences using explicit top-down connections that operate at the intermediate layers of the network. By experimenting with benchmarks designed to evaluate discourse-related knowledge using pre-trained sentence representations, we demonstrate that our approach improves performance in 6 out of 11 tasks by excelling in discourse relationship detection.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2021.

Builds on

18 of 33 references.

References · 18

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  12. 2020Pretraining with Contrastive Sentence Objectives Improves Discourse Performance of Language Modelscited by 49
6 more
  1. 2018Deep Predictive Coding Network with Local Recurrent Processing for Object Recognitioncited by 25
  2. 2020SLM: Learning a Discourse Language Representation with Sentence Unshufflingcited by 24
  3. 2020Neural Networks with Recurrent Generative Feedbackcited by 23
  4. 2019Evaluation Benchmarks and Learning Criteria for Discourse-Aware Sentence Representationscited by 21
  5. 2013Complexity of Word Collocation Networks: A Preliminary Structural Analysiscited by 17
  6. 2021Inspecting the concept knowledge graph encoded by modern language modelscited by 15

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.

5 papers.