An Introduction to Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Method for Sampling
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Abstract (arXiv)
The goal of this article is to introduce the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) method -- a Hamiltonian dynamics-inspired algorithm for sampling from a Gibbs density π(x) propto e-f(x). We focus on the "idealized" case, where one can compute continuous trajectories exactly. We show that idealized HMC preserves π and we establish its convergence when f is strongly convex and smooth.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Aug 2021.
Builds on
19 of 58 references.
References · 19
- 2014Stochastic Gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlocited by 341
- 2014Identifying and attacking the saddle point problem in high-dimensional non-convex optimizationcited by 286
- 2017Non-convex learning via Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics: a nonasymptotic analysiscited by 242
- 2014Theoretical guarantees for approximate sampling from smooth and log-concave densitiescited by 206
- 2015Non-asymptotic convergence analysis for the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithmcited by 195
- 2016High-dimensional Bayesian inference via the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithmcited by 144
- 2017Underdamped Langevin MCMC: A non-asymptotic analysiscited by 131
- 2018Log-concave sampling: Metropolis-Hastings algorithms are fastcited by 117
- 2020Structured Logconcave Sampling with a Restricted Gaussian Oraclecited by 85
- 2019Fast mixing of Metropolized Hamiltonian Monte Carlo: Benefits of multi-step gradientscited by 51
- 2013Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for Hierarchical Modelscited by 50
- 2018Coupling and Convergence for Hamiltonian Monte Carlocited by 36
7 more
- 2017Convergence Rate of Riemannian Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and Faster Polytope Volume Computationcited by 32
- 2019Optimal Convergence Rate of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for Strongly Logconcave Distributionscited by 28
- 2016On the Geometric Ergodicity of Hamiltonian Monte Carlocited by 19
- 2016Geodesic Walks in Polytopescited by 13
- 2017Rapid Mixing of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo on Strongly Log-Concave Distributionscited by 12
- 2014Optimizing The Integrator Step Size for Hamiltonian Monte Carlocited by 8
- 2016Rapid Mixing of Geodesic Walks on Manifolds with Positive Curvaturecited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
8 papers.
- 2023Improved Discretization Analysis for Underdamped Langevin Monte Carlocited by 26
- 2025Langevin Soft Actor-Critic: Efficient Exploration through Uncertainty-Driven Critic Learningcited by 17
- 2021Sampling from Log-Concave Distributions with Infinity-Distance Guaranteescited by 8
- 2022Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for efficient Gaussian sampling: long and random stepscited by 8
- 2022Accelerating Hamiltonian Monte Carlo via Chebyshev Integration Timecited by 7
- 2022A blob method for inhomogeneous diffusion with applications to multi-agent control and samplingcited by 6
- 2022Bayesian Inference with Latent Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2022On the Dissipation of Ideal Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Samplercited by 1
- 2025Langevin Soft Actor-Critic: Efficient Exploration through Uncertainty-Driven Critic Learning29 Jan 2025
- 2023Improved Discretization Analysis for Underdamped Langevin Monte Carlo16 Feb 2023
- 2022Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for efficient Gaussian sampling: long and random steps26 Sep 2022
- 2022On the Dissipation of Ideal Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Sampler15 Sep 2022
- 2022Bayesian Inference with Latent Hamiltonian Neural Networks12 Aug 2022
- 2022Accelerating Hamiltonian Monte Carlo via Chebyshev Integration Time5 Jul 2022
- 2022A blob method for inhomogeneous diffusion with applications to multi-agent control and sampling25 Feb 2022
- 2021Sampling from Log-Concave Distributions with Infinity-Distance Guarantees7 Nov 2021