Predicting Basin Stability of Power Grids using Graph Neural Networks
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The prediction of dynamical stability of power grids becomes more important and challenging with increasing shares of renewable energy sources due to their decentralized structure, reduced inertia and volatility. We investigate the feasibility of applying graph neural networks (GNN) to predict dynamic stability of synchronisation in complex power grids using the single-node basin stability (SNBS) as a measure. To do so, we generate two synthetic datasets for grids with 20 and 100 nodes respectively and estimate SNBS using Monte-Carlo sampling. Those datasets are used to train and evaluate the performance of eight different GNN-models. All models use the full graph without simplifications as input and predict SNBS in a nodal-regression-setup. We show that SNBS can be predicted in general and the performance significantly changes using different GNN-models. Furthermore, we observe interesting transfer capabilities of our approach: GNN-models trained on smaller grids can directly be applied on larger grids without the need of retraining.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2021.
Builds on
15 of 66 references.
References · 15
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,361
- 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 7,005
- 2019Fast Graph Representation Learning with PyTorch Geometriccited by 2,434
- 2019Simplifying Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 1,477
- 2019Graph Neural Networks with convolutional ARMA filterscited by 185
- 2020Design Space for Graph Neural Networkscited by 182
- 2017Topology Adaptive Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 113
- 2019Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Power Systemscited by 80
- 2019Optimal Power Flow Using Graph Neural Networkscited by 63
- 2020Graph Neural Networks for Decentralized Controllerscited by 14
- 2021Power-grid stability predictions using transferable machine learningcited by 7
3 more
- 2021PowerDynamics.jl -- An experimentally validated open-source package for the dynamical analysis of power gridscited by 6
- 2018Multitask Learning on Graph Neural Networks: Learning Multiple Graph Centrality Measures with a Unified Networkcited by 4
- 2019On structural and dynamical factors determining the integrated basin instability of power-grid nodescited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2024PowerGraph: A power grid benchmark dataset for graph neural networkscited by 19
- 2022Toward Dynamic Stability Assessment of Power Grid Topologies using Graph Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2023BitGNN: Unleashing the Performance Potential of Binary Graph Neural Networks on GPUscited by 4
- 2022Towards dynamic stability analysis of sustainable power grids using graph neural networkscited by 3
- 2024Graph Neural Networks for Electric and Hydraulic Data Fusion to Enhance Short-term Forecasting of Pumped-storage Hydroelectricitycited by 2
- 2024Dirac--Bianconi Graph Neural Networks -- Enabling Non-Diffusive Long-Range Graph Predictionscited by 2
- 2024Graph Neural Networks Need Cluster-Normalize-Activate Modulescited by 2
- 2025Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Short-term State Forecasting in Power Systems across Domains and Time Scales: A Hydroelectric Power Plant Case Studycited by 2
- 2026When GNNs Fail: Quantifying and Overcoming Temporal Correlation Volatility in Time Seriescited by 1
- 2022Evaluating Distribution System Reliability with Hyperstructures Graph Convolutional Netscited by 0
- 2024Reinforcement Learning Optimizes Power Dispatch in Decentralized Power Gridcited by 0
- 2026When GNNs Fail: Quantifying and Overcoming Temporal Correlation Volatility in Time Series7 Aug 2026
- 2025Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Short-term State Forecasting in Power Systems across Domains and Time Scales: A Hydroelectric Power Plant Case Study9 Jul 2025
- 2024Graph Neural Networks Need Cluster-Normalize-Activate Modules5 Dec 2024
- 2024Reinforcement Learning Optimizes Power Dispatch in Decentralized Power Grid21 Jul 2024
- 2024Dirac--Bianconi Graph Neural Networks -- Enabling Non-Diffusive Long-Range Graph Predictions17 Jul 2024
- 2024Graph Neural Networks for Electric and Hydraulic Data Fusion to Enhance Short-term Forecasting of Pumped-storage Hydroelectricity4 Apr 2024
- 2024PowerGraph: A power grid benchmark dataset for graph neural networks5 Feb 2024
- 2023BitGNN: Unleashing the Performance Potential of Binary Graph Neural Networks on GPUs4 May 2023
- 2022Towards dynamic stability analysis of sustainable power grids using graph neural networks21 Dec 2022
- 2022Evaluating Distribution System Reliability with Hyperstructures Graph Convolutional Nets14 Nov 2022
- 2022Toward Dynamic Stability Assessment of Power Grid Topologies using Graph Neural Networks10 Jun 2022