mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Out-of-Distribution Detection Using Outlier Detection Methods

arXiv 2108.08218 ↗First posted 18 Aug 2021cs.LGcited by 1

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Out-of-distribution detection (OOD) deals with anomalous input to neural networks. In the past, specialized methods have been proposed to reject predictions on anomalous input. Similarly, it was shown that feature extraction models in combination with outlier detection algorithms are well suited to detect anomalous input. We use outlier detection algorithms to detect anomalous input as reliable as specialized methods from the field of OOD. No neural network adaptation is required; detection is based on the model's softmax score. Our approach works unsupervised using an Isolation Forest and can be further improved by using a supervised learning method such as Gradient Boosting.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2021.

Builds on

18 of 43 references.

References · 18

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
  3. 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
  4. 2017On Calibration of Modern Neural Networkscited by 4,860
  5. 2016A Baseline for Detecting Misclassified and Out-of-Distribution Examples in Neural Networkscited by 2,362
  6. 2016Concrete Problems in AI Safetycited by 1,582
  7. 2017Enhancing The Reliability of Out-of-distribution Image Detection in Neural Networkscited by 1,325
  8. 2018Deep Anomaly Detection with Outlier Exposurecited by 939
  9. 2017Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Networks to Guide Marker Discoverycited by 566
  10. 2021CutPaste: Self-Supervised Learning for Anomaly Detection and Localizationcited by 529
  11. 2019Likelihood Ratios for Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 451
  12. 2021SSD: A Unified Framework for Self-Supervised Outlier Detectioncited by 264
6 more
  1. 2018Learning Confidence for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Neural Networkscited by 245
  2. 2018Efficient GAN-Based Anomaly Detectioncited by 122
  3. 2020Deep Nearest Neighbor Anomaly Detectioncited by 103
  4. 2018Generative Adversarial Active Learning for Unsupervised Outlier Detectioncited by 65
  5. 2020Robust Out-of-distribution Detection for Neural Networkscited by 57
  6. 2020Rethinking Assumptions in Deep Anomaly Detectioncited by 45

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1.

1 paper.