Spatiotemporal Contrastive Learning of Facial Expressions in Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a self-supervised contrastive learning approach for facial expression recognition (FER) in videos. We propose a novel temporal sampling-based augmentation scheme to be utilized in addition to standard spatial augmentations used for contrastive learning. Our proposed temporal augmentation scheme randomly picks from one of three temporal sampling techniques: (1) pure random sampling, (2) uniform sampling, and (3) sequential sampling. This is followed by a combination of up to three standard spatial augmentations. We then use a deep R(2+1)D network for FER, which we train in a self-supervised fashion based on the augmentations and subsequently fine-tune. Experiments are performed on the Oulu-CASIA dataset and the performance is compared to other works in FER. The results indicate that our method achieves an accuracy of 89.4%, setting a new state-of-the-art by outperforming other works. Additional experiments and analysis confirm the considerable contribution of the proposed temporal augmentation versus the existing spatial ones.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Aug 2021.
Builds on
29 of 57 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 6.
11 papers.
- 2021Self-supervised Contrastive Learning of Multi-view Facial Expressionscited by 23
- 2023SVFAP: Self-supervised Video Facial Affect Perceivercited by 18
- 2021Face Trees for Expression Recognitioncited by 6
- 2022Analysis of Semi-Supervised Methods for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 4
- 2022SS-VAERR: Self-Supervised Apparent Emotional Reaction Recognition from Videocited by 2
- 2023Efficient Labelling of Affective Video Datasets via Few-Shot & Multi-Task Contrastive Learningcited by 2
- 2023Contrastive Learning of View-Invariant Representations for Facial Expressions Recognitioncited by 2
- 2022Temporal Contrastive Learning with Curriculumcited by 1
- 2023Learning to Summarize Videos by Contrasting Clipscited by 1
- 2023Remote Heart Rate Monitoring in Smart Environments from Videos with Self-supervised Pre-trainingcited by 1
- 2023Active Learning with Contrastive Pre-training for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 0
- 2023SVFAP: Self-supervised Video Facial Affect Perceiver31 Dec 2023
- 2023Contrastive Learning of View-Invariant Representations for Facial Expressions Recognition12 Nov 2023
- 2023Remote Heart Rate Monitoring in Smart Environments from Videos with Self-supervised Pre-training23 Oct 2023
- 2023Efficient Labelling of Affective Video Datasets via Few-Shot & Multi-Task Contrastive Learning4 Aug 2023
- 2023Active Learning with Contrastive Pre-training for Facial Expression Recognition6 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning to Summarize Videos by Contrasting Clips12 Jan 2023
- 2022SS-VAERR: Self-Supervised Apparent Emotional Reaction Recognition from Video20 Oct 2022
- 2022Temporal Contrastive Learning with Curriculum2 Sep 2022
- 2022Analysis of Semi-Supervised Methods for Facial Expression Recognition31 Jul 2022
- 2021Face Trees for Expression Recognition5 Dec 2021
- 2021Self-supervised Contrastive Learning of Multi-view Facial Expressions15 Aug 2021