Graph-free Multi-hop Reading Comprehension: A Select-to-Guide Strategy
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-hop reading comprehension (MHRC) requires not only to predict the correct answer span in the given passage, but also to provide a chain of supporting evidences for reasoning interpretability. It is natural to model such a process into graph structure by understanding multi-hop reasoning as jumping over entity nodes, which has made graph modelling dominant on this task. Recently, there have been dissenting voices about whether graph modelling is indispensable due to the inconvenience of the graph building, however existing state-of-the-art graph-free attempts suffer from huge performance gap compared to graph-based ones. This work presents a novel graph-free alternative which firstly outperform all graph models on MHRC. In detail, we exploit a select-to-guide (S2G) strategy to accurately retrieve evidence paragraphs in a coarse-to-fine manner, incorporated with two novel attention mechanisms, which surprisingly shows conforming to the nature of multi-hop reasoning. Our graph-free model achieves significant and consistent performance gain over strong baselines and the current new state-of-the-art on the MHRC benchmark, HotpotQA, among all the published works.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jul 2021.
Builds on
36 of 44 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 6; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
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- 2023A Survey of Reasoning with Foundation Modelscited by 70
- 2021Paradigm Shift in Natural Language Processingcited by 39
- 2023End-to-End Beam Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answeringcited by 35
- 2024GenDec: A robust generative Question-decomposition method for Multi-hop reasoningcited by 13
- 2022From Easy to Hard: Two-stage Selector and Reader for Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 12
- 2021Sentence-aware Contrastive Learning for Open-Domain Passage Retrievalcited by 11
- 2022Beyond the Granularity: Multi-Perspective Dialogue Collaborative Selection for Dialogue State Trackingcited by 6
- 2022Rethinking Label Smoothing on Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2024Prompting Explicit and Implicit Knowledge for Multi-hop Question Answering Based on Human Reading Processcited by 4
- 2022Prompt-based Conservation Learning for Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2025Gumbel Reranking: Differentiable End-to-End Reranker Optimizationcited by 2
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets and Metricscited by 1
1 more
- 2025Gumbel Reranking: Differentiable End-to-End Reranker Optimization16 Feb 2025
- 2024Prompting Explicit and Implicit Knowledge for Multi-hop Question Answering Based on Human Reading Process29 Feb 2024
- 2024GenDec: A robust generative Question-decomposition method for Multi-hop reasoning17 Feb 2024
- 2023A Survey of Reasoning with Foundation Models17 Dec 2023
- 2023End-to-End Beam Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering17 Aug 2023
- 2022Rethinking Label Smoothing on Multi-hop Question Answering19 Dec 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehension Approaches8 Dec 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets and Metrics8 Dec 2022
- 2022Prompt-based Conservation Learning for Multi-hop Question Answering14 Sep 2022
- 2022From Easy to Hard: Two-stage Selector and Reader for Multi-hop Question Answering24 May 2022
- 2022Beyond the Granularity: Multi-Perspective Dialogue Collaborative Selection for Dialogue State Tracking20 May 2022
- 2021Sentence-aware Contrastive Learning for Open-Domain Passage Retrieval14 Oct 2021
1 more
- 2021Paradigm Shift in Natural Language Processing26 Sep 2021
- 2021Paradigm Shift in Natural Language Processingcited by 39
- 2023End-to-End Beam Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answeringcited by 35
- 2022From Easy to Hard: Two-stage Selector and Reader for Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 12
- 2021Sentence-aware Contrastive Learning for Open-Domain Passage Retrievalcited by 11
- 2022Beyond the Granularity: Multi-Perspective Dialogue Collaborative Selection for Dialogue State Trackingcited by 6
- 2022Rethinking Label Smoothing on Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2024Prompting Explicit and Implicit Knowledge for Multi-hop Question Answering Based on Human Reading Processcited by 4
- 2022Prompt-based Conservation Learning for Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets and Metricscited by 1
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehension Approachescited by 1
- 2024Prompting Explicit and Implicit Knowledge for Multi-hop Question Answering Based on Human Reading Process29 Feb 2024
- 2023End-to-End Beam Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering17 Aug 2023
- 2022Rethinking Label Smoothing on Multi-hop Question Answering19 Dec 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehension Approaches8 Dec 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets and Metrics8 Dec 2022
- 2022Prompt-based Conservation Learning for Multi-hop Question Answering14 Sep 2022
- 2022From Easy to Hard: Two-stage Selector and Reader for Multi-hop Question Answering24 May 2022
- 2022Beyond the Granularity: Multi-Perspective Dialogue Collaborative Selection for Dialogue State Tracking20 May 2022
- 2021Sentence-aware Contrastive Learning for Open-Domain Passage Retrieval14 Oct 2021
- 2021Paradigm Shift in Natural Language Processing26 Sep 2021