Learning De-identified Representations of Prosody from Raw Audio
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a method for learning de-identified prosody representations from raw audio using a contrastive self-supervised signal. Whereas prior work has relied on conditioning models on bottlenecks, we introduce a set of inductive biases that exploit the natural structure of prosody to minimize timbral information and decouple prosody from speaker representations. Despite aggressive downsampling of the input and having no access to linguistic information, our model performs comparably to state-of-the-art speech representations on DAMMP, a new benchmark we introduce for spoken language understanding. We use minimum description length probing to show that our representations have selectively learned the subcomponents of non-timbral prosody, and that the product quantizer naturally disentangles them without using bottlenecks. We derive an information-theoretic definition of speech de-identifiability and use it to demonstrate that our prosody representations are less identifiable than other speech representations.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jul 2021.
Builds on
38 of 60 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
8 papers.
- 2022On the Utility of Self-supervised Models for Prosody-related Taskscited by 42
- 2022GenerSpeech: Towards Style Transfer for Generalizable Out-Of-Domain Text-to-Speechcited by 21
- 2022Disentangling Prosody Representations with Unsupervised Speech Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2025Prosodic Structure Beyond Lexical Content: A Study of Self-Supervised Learningcited by 4
- 2024Disentangling segmental and prosodic factors to non-native speech comprehensibilitycited by 3
- 2025CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidancecited by 3
- 2025A Variational Framework for Improving Naturalness in Generative Spoken Language Modelscited by 1
- 2022Detecting Vocal Fatigue with Neural Embeddingscited by 0
- 2025CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidance24 Sep 2025
- 2025A Variational Framework for Improving Naturalness in Generative Spoken Language Models17 Jun 2025
- 2025Prosodic Structure Beyond Lexical Content: A Study of Self-Supervised Learning3 Jun 2025
- 2024Disentangling segmental and prosodic factors to non-native speech comprehensibility20 Aug 2024
- 2022Disentangling Prosody Representations with Unsupervised Speech Reconstruction14 Dec 2022
- 2022On the Utility of Self-supervised Models for Prosody-related Tasks13 Oct 2022
- 2022GenerSpeech: Towards Style Transfer for Generalizable Out-Of-Domain Text-to-Speech15 May 2022
- 2022Detecting Vocal Fatigue with Neural Embeddings7 Apr 2022