Can An Image Classifier Suffice For Action Recognition?
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Abstract (arXiv)
We explore a new perspective on video understanding by casting the video recognition problem as an image recognition task. Our approach rearranges input video frames into super images, which allow for training an image classifier directly to fulfill the task of action recognition, in exactly the same way as image classification. With such a simple idea, we show that transformer-based image classifiers alone can suffice for action recognition. In particular, our approach demonstrates strong and promising performance against SOTA methods on several public datasets including Kinetics400, Moments In Time, Something-Something V2 (SSV2), Jester and Diving48. We also experiment with the prevalent ResNet image classifiers in computer vision to further validate our idea. The results on both Kinetics400 and SSV2 are comparable to some of the best-performed CNN approaches based on spatio-temporal modeling. Our source codes and models are available at https://github.com/IBM/sifar-pytorch.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2021.
Builds on
43 of 60 references.
References · 43
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31 more
- 2018SlowFast Networks for Video Recognitioncited by 1,867
- 2021Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?cited by 1,620
- 2021ViViT: A Video Vision Transformercited by 1,620
- 2017The "something something" video database for learning and evaluating visual common sensecited by 1,103
- 2016Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognitioncited by 902
- 2021Multiscale Vision Transformerscited by 897
- 2017Learning Efficient Convolutional Networks through Network Slimmingcited by 676
- 2020X3D: Expanding Architectures for Efficient Video Recognitioncited by 637
- 2017Rethinking Spatiotemporal Feature Learning: Speed-Accuracy Trade-offs in Video Classificationcited by 521
- 2017Temporal Relational Reasoning in Videoscited by 324
- 2019Video Classification with Channel-Separated Convolutional Networkscited by 290
- 2021Video Transformer Networkcited by 272
- 2018Moments in Time Dataset: one million videos for event understandingcited by 215
- 2021Multi-Scale Vision Longformer: A New Vision Transformer for High-Resolution Image Encodingcited by 207
- 2020Temporal Pyramid Network for Action Recognitioncited by 163
- 2019STM: SpatioTemporal and Motion Encoding for Action Recognitioncited by 142
- 2018AdaFrame: Adaptive Frame Selection for Fast Video Recognitioncited by 134
- 2021VidTr: Video Transformer Without Convolutionscited by 112
- 2021SSTVOS: Sparse Spatiotemporal Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 106
- 2019TEINet: Towards an Efficient Architecture for Video Recognitioncited by 92
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
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- 2023AIM: Adapting Image Models for Efficient Video Action Recognitioncited by 148
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
- 2023Time Series as Images: Vision Transformer for Irregularly Sampled Time Seriescited by 79
- 2023Revisiting Temporal Modeling for CLIP-based Image-to-Video Knowledge Transferringcited by 58
- 2024Memory Consolidation Enables Long-Context Video Understandingcited by 45
- 2023Dual-path Adaptation from Image to Video Transformerscited by 41
- 2023ZeroI2V: Zero-Cost Adaptation of Pre-trained Transformers from Image to Videocited by 14
- 2025Video Panels for Long Video Understandingcited by 6
- 2023Vision-Language Models Learn Super Images for Efficient Partially Relevant Video Retrievalcited by 5
- 2022VideoPipe 2022 Challenge: Real-World Video Understanding for Urban Pipe Inspectioncited by 4
- 2024Extending Video Masked Autoencoders to 128 framescited by 3
- 2026Frame2Freq: Spectral Adapters for Fine-Grained Video Understandingcited by 2
8 more
- 2023SimLVSeg: Simplifying Left Ventricular Segmentation in 2D+Time Echocardiograms with Self- and Weakly-Supervised Learningcited by 1
- 2024No Time to Waste: Squeeze Time into Channel for Mobile Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2024SITAR: Semi-supervised Image Transformer for Action Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026MamBOA: State-Space Architecture for Video Recognitioncited by 1
- 2022Super Images -- A New 2D Perspective on 3D Medical Imaging Analysiscited by 0
- 2023Diagnosis and Prognosis of Head and Neck Cancer Patients using Artificial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2023Joint learning of images and videos with a single Vision Transformercited by 0
- 2026Image Classifiers are Efficient Self-Supervised Video Representation Learnerscited by 0
- 2026Image Classifiers are Efficient Self-Supervised Video Representation Learners30 Sep 2026
- 2026MamBOA: State-Space Architecture for Video Recognition13 Jun 2026
- 2026Frame2Freq: Spectral Adapters for Fine-Grained Video Understanding21 Feb 2026
- 2025Video Panels for Long Video Understanding28 Sep 2025
- 2024Extending Video Masked Autoencoders to 128 frames20 Nov 2024
- 2024SITAR: Semi-supervised Image Transformer for Action Recognition4 Sep 2024
- 2024No Time to Waste: Squeeze Time into Channel for Mobile Video Understanding14 May 2024
- 2024Memory Consolidation Enables Long-Context Video Understanding8 Feb 2024
- 2023Vision-Language Models Learn Super Images for Efficient Partially Relevant Video Retrieval1 Dec 2023
- 2023ZeroI2V: Zero-Cost Adaptation of Pre-trained Transformers from Image to Video2 Oct 2023
- 2023SimLVSeg: Simplifying Left Ventricular Segmentation in 2D+Time Echocardiograms with Self- and Weakly-Supervised Learning30 Sep 2023
- 2023Joint learning of images and videos with a single Vision Transformer21 Aug 2023
8 more
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detection14 Jul 2023
- 2023Diagnosis and Prognosis of Head and Neck Cancer Patients using Artificial Intelligence31 May 2023
- 2023Dual-path Adaptation from Image to Video Transformers17 Mar 2023
- 2023Time Series as Images: Vision Transformer for Irregularly Sampled Time Series1 Mar 2023
- 2023AIM: Adapting Image Models for Efficient Video Action Recognition6 Feb 2023
- 2023Revisiting Temporal Modeling for CLIP-based Image-to-Video Knowledge Transferring26 Jan 2023
- 2022VideoPipe 2022 Challenge: Real-World Video Understanding for Urban Pipe Inspection20 Oct 2022
- 2022Super Images -- A New 2D Perspective on 3D Medical Imaging Analysis5 May 2022
- 2026MamBOA: State-Space Architecture for Video Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026MamBOA: State-Space Architecture for Video Recognition13 Jun 2026
- 2023AIM: Adapting Image Models for Efficient Video Action Recognitioncited by 148
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
- 2023Time Series as Images: Vision Transformer for Irregularly Sampled Time Seriescited by 79
- 2023Revisiting Temporal Modeling for CLIP-based Image-to-Video Knowledge Transferringcited by 58
- 2024Memory Consolidation Enables Long-Context Video Understandingcited by 45
- 2023Dual-path Adaptation from Image to Video Transformerscited by 41
- 2023ZeroI2V: Zero-Cost Adaptation of Pre-trained Transformers from Image to Videocited by 14
- 2025Video Panels for Long Video Understandingcited by 6
- 2022VideoPipe 2022 Challenge: Real-World Video Understanding for Urban Pipe Inspectioncited by 4
- 2024Extending Video Masked Autoencoders to 128 framescited by 3
- 2026Frame2Freq: Spectral Adapters for Fine-Grained Video Understandingcited by 2
- 2023SimLVSeg: Simplifying Left Ventricular Segmentation in 2D+Time Echocardiograms with Self- and Weakly-Supervised Learningcited by 1
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Image Classifiers are Efficient Self-Supervised Video Representation Learners30 Sep 2026
- 2026Frame2Freq: Spectral Adapters for Fine-Grained Video Understanding21 Feb 2026
- 2025Video Panels for Long Video Understanding28 Sep 2025
- 2024Extending Video Masked Autoencoders to 128 frames20 Nov 2024
- 2024SITAR: Semi-supervised Image Transformer for Action Recognition4 Sep 2024
- 2024No Time to Waste: Squeeze Time into Channel for Mobile Video Understanding14 May 2024
- 2024Memory Consolidation Enables Long-Context Video Understanding8 Feb 2024
- 2023ZeroI2V: Zero-Cost Adaptation of Pre-trained Transformers from Image to Video2 Oct 2023
- 2023SimLVSeg: Simplifying Left Ventricular Segmentation in 2D+Time Echocardiograms with Self- and Weakly-Supervised Learning30 Sep 2023
- 2023Joint learning of images and videos with a single Vision Transformer21 Aug 2023
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detection14 Jul 2023
- 2023Diagnosis and Prognosis of Head and Neck Cancer Patients using Artificial Intelligence31 May 2023
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)