mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Can An Image Classifier Suffice For Action Recognition?

arXiv 2106.14104 ↗First posted 26 Jun 2021cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

We explore a new perspective on video understanding by casting the video recognition problem as an image recognition task. Our approach rearranges input video frames into super images, which allow for training an image classifier directly to fulfill the task of action recognition, in exactly the same way as image classification. With such a simple idea, we show that transformer-based image classifiers alone can suffice for action recognition. In particular, our approach demonstrates strong and promising performance against SOTA methods on several public datasets including Kinetics400, Moments In Time, Something-Something V2 (SSV2), Jester and Diving48. We also experiment with the prevalent ResNet image classifiers in computer vision to further validate our idea. The results on both Kinetics400 and SSV2 are comparable to some of the best-performed CNN approaches based on spatio-temporal modeling. Our source codes and models are available at https://github.com/IBM/sifar-pytorch.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2021.

Builds on

43 of 60 references.

References · 43

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  3. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
  4. 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,442
  5. 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,475
  6. 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,183
  7. 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 5,045
  8. 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,586
  9. 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,270
  10. 2019CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers with Localizable Featurescited by 2,884
  11. 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,293
  12. 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,909
31 more
  1. 2018SlowFast Networks for Video Recognitioncited by 1,867
  2. 2021Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?cited by 1,620
  3. 2021ViViT: A Video Vision Transformercited by 1,620
  4. 2017The "something something" video database for learning and evaluating visual common sensecited by 1,103
  5. 2016Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognitioncited by 902
  6. 2021Multiscale Vision Transformerscited by 897
  7. 2017Learning Efficient Convolutional Networks through Network Slimmingcited by 676
  8. 2020X3D: Expanding Architectures for Efficient Video Recognitioncited by 637
  9. 2017Rethinking Spatiotemporal Feature Learning: Speed-Accuracy Trade-offs in Video Classificationcited by 521
  10. 2017Temporal Relational Reasoning in Videoscited by 324
  11. 2019Video Classification with Channel-Separated Convolutional Networkscited by 290
  12. 2021Video Transformer Networkcited by 272
  13. 2018Moments in Time Dataset: one million videos for event understandingcited by 215
  14. 2021Multi-Scale Vision Longformer: A New Vision Transformer for High-Resolution Image Encodingcited by 207
  15. 2020Temporal Pyramid Network for Action Recognitioncited by 163
  16. 2019STM: SpatioTemporal and Motion Encoding for Action Recognitioncited by 142
  17. 2018AdaFrame: Adaptive Frame Selection for Fast Video Recognitioncited by 134
  18. 2021VidTr: Video Transformer Without Convolutionscited by 112
  19. 2021SSTVOS: Sparse Spatiotemporal Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 106
  20. 2019TEINet: Towards an Efficient Architecture for Video Recognitioncited by 92
  21. 2020AR-Net: Adaptive Frame Resolution for Efficient Action Recognitioncited by 88
  22. 2020MotionSqueeze: Neural Motion Feature Learning for Video Understandingcited by 72
  23. 2019LiteEval: A Coarse-to-Fine Framework for Resource Efficient Video Recognitioncited by 65
  24. 2021AdaFuse: Adaptive Temporal Fusion Network for Efficient Action Recognitioncited by 48
  25. 2019AssembleNet: Searching for Multi-Stream Neural Connectivity in Video Architecturescited by 46
  26. 2020Deep Analysis of CNN-based Spatio-temporal Representations for Action Recognitioncited by 45
  27. 2019Collaborative Spatio-temporal Feature Learning for Video Action Recognitioncited by 24
  28. 2016Single Image Action Recognition using Semantic Body Part Actionscited by 14
  29. 2020PAN: Towards Fast Action Recognition via Learning Persistence of Appearancecited by 12
  30. 2020Learn to cycle: Time-consistent feature discovery for action recognitioncited by 8
  31. 2019AVD: Adversarial Video Distillationcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

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  1. 2023AIM: Adapting Image Models for Efficient Video Action Recognitioncited by 148
  2. 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
  3. 2023Time Series as Images: Vision Transformer for Irregularly Sampled Time Seriescited by 79
  4. 2023Revisiting Temporal Modeling for CLIP-based Image-to-Video Knowledge Transferringcited by 58
  5. 2024Memory Consolidation Enables Long-Context Video Understandingcited by 45
  6. 2023Dual-path Adaptation from Image to Video Transformerscited by 41
  7. 2023ZeroI2V: Zero-Cost Adaptation of Pre-trained Transformers from Image to Videocited by 14
  8. 2025Video Panels for Long Video Understandingcited by 6
  9. 2023Vision-Language Models Learn Super Images for Efficient Partially Relevant Video Retrievalcited by 5
  10. 2022VideoPipe 2022 Challenge: Real-World Video Understanding for Urban Pipe Inspectioncited by 4
  11. 2024Extending Video Masked Autoencoders to 128 framescited by 3
  12. 2026Frame2Freq: Spectral Adapters for Fine-Grained Video Understandingcited by 2
8 more
  1. 2023SimLVSeg: Simplifying Left Ventricular Segmentation in 2D+Time Echocardiograms with Self- and Weakly-Supervised Learningcited by 1
  2. 2024No Time to Waste: Squeeze Time into Channel for Mobile Video Understandingcited by 1
  3. 2024SITAR: Semi-supervised Image Transformer for Action Recognitioncited by 1
  4. 2026MamBOA: State-Space Architecture for Video Recognitioncited by 1
  5. 2022Super Images -- A New 2D Perspective on 3D Medical Imaging Analysiscited by 0
  6. 2023Diagnosis and Prognosis of Head and Neck Cancer Patients using Artificial Intelligencecited by 0
  7. 2023Joint learning of images and videos with a single Vision Transformercited by 0
  8. 2026Image Classifiers are Efficient Self-Supervised Video Representation Learnerscited by 0