Neuroevolution-Enhanced Multi-Objective Optimization for Mixed-Precision Quantization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Mixed-precision quantization is a powerful tool to enable memory and compute savings of neural network workloads by deploying different sets of bit-width precisions on separate compute operations. In this work, we present a flexible and scalable framework for automated mixed-precision quantization that concurrently optimizes task performance, memory compression, and compute savings through multi-objective evolutionary computing. Our framework centers on Neuroevolution-Enhanced Multi-Objective Optimization (NEMO), a novel search method, which combines established search methods with the representational power of neural networks. Within NEMO, the population is divided into structurally distinct sub-populations, or species, which jointly create the Pareto frontier of solutions for the multi-objective problem. At each generation, species perform separate mutation and crossover operations, and are re-sized in proportion to the goodness of their contribution to the Pareto frontier. In our experiments, we define a graph-based representation to describe the underlying workload, enabling us to deploy graph neural networks trained by NEMO via neuroevolution, to find Pareto optimal configurations for MobileNet-V2, ResNet50 and ResNeXt-101-32x8d. Compared to the state-of-the-art, we achieve competitive results on memory compression and superior results for compute compression. Further analysis reveals that the graph representation and the species-based approach employed by NEMO are critical to finding optimal solutions.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2021.
Builds on
25 of 56 references.
References · 25
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13 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2022Multi-Objective GFlowNetscited by 101
- 2023Searching for High-Value Molecules Using Reinforcement Learning and Transformerscited by 18
- 2023Bi-level Multi-objective Evolutionary Learning: A Case Study on Multi-task Graph Neural Topology Searchcited by 3
- 2024CARIn: Constraint-Aware and Responsive Inference on Heterogeneous Devices for Single- and Multi-DNN Workloadscited by 1
- 2024Training Greedy Policy for Proposal Batch Selection in Expensive Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimizationcited by 0
- 2025Diverse LLMs or Diverse Question Interpretations? That is the Ensembling Questioncited by 0
- 2025Diverse LLMs or Diverse Question Interpretations? That is the Ensembling Question25 Jul 2025
- 2024CARIn: Constraint-Aware and Responsive Inference on Heterogeneous Devices for Single- and Multi-DNN Workloads2 Sep 2024
- 2024Training Greedy Policy for Proposal Batch Selection in Expensive Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization21 Jun 2024
- 2023Searching for High-Value Molecules Using Reinforcement Learning and Transformers4 Oct 2023
- 2023Bi-level Multi-objective Evolutionary Learning: A Case Study on Multi-task Graph Neural Topology Search6 Feb 2023
- 2022Multi-Objective GFlowNets23 Oct 2022
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- 2021Towards Mixed-Precision Quantization of Neural Networks via Constrained Optimization
- 2023A Practical Mixed Precision Algorithm for Post-Training Quantization
- 2026Scale When Needed: Adaptive Neuron-level Mixed Precision Quantization Aware Training
- 2022QFT: Post-training quantization via fast joint finetuning of all degrees of freedom
- 2026Task-Aware QUBO Allocation for Mixed-Precision Quantization
- 2022AMED: Automatic Mixed-Precision Quantization for Edge Devices
- 2023Free Bits: Latency Optimization of Mixed-Precision Quantized Neural Networks on the Edge
- 2026Quantized Evolution Strategies: High-precision Fine-tuning of Quantized LLMs at Low-precision Cost