On the overlooked issue of defining explanation objectives for local-surrogate explainers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Local surrogate approaches for explaining machine learning model predictions have appealing properties, such as being model-agnostic and flexible in their modelling. Several methods exist that fit this description and share this goal. However, despite their shared overall procedure, they set out different objectives, extract different information from the black-box, and consequently produce diverse explanations, that are -- in general -- incomparable. In this work we review the similarities and differences amongst multiple methods, with a particular focus on what information they extract from the model, as this has large impact on the output: the explanation. We discuss the implications of the lack of agreement, and clarity, amongst the methods' objectives on the research and practice of explainability.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2021.
Builds on
8 of 12 references.
References · 8
- 2017A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictionscited by 6,488
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
- 2017Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social Sciencescited by 1,201
- 2020Questioning the AI: Informing Design Practices for Explainable AI User Experiencescited by 251
- 2020Problems with Shapley-value-based explanations as feature importance measurescited by 198
- 2018Local Rule-Based Explanations of Black Box Decision Systemscited by 165
- 2018Defining Locality for Surrogates in Post-hoc Interpretablitycited by 33
- 2019A Human-Grounded Evaluation of SHAP for Alert Processingcited by 23
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 1.
5 papers.
- 2021Uncertainty Quantification of Surrogate Explanations: an Ordinal Consensus Approachcited by 6
- 2024Why do explanations fail? A typology and discussion on failures in XAIcited by 6
- 2021Understanding surrogate explanations: the interplay between complexity, fidelity and coveragecited by 4
- 2022Sampling Based On Natural Image Statistics Improves Local Surrogate Explainerscited by 1
- 2023Feature Attribution Explanations for Spiking Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2024Why do explanations fail? A typology and discussion on failures in XAI22 May 2024
- 2023Feature Attribution Explanations for Spiking Neural Networks2 Nov 2023
- 2022Sampling Based On Natural Image Statistics Improves Local Surrogate Explainers8 Aug 2022
- 2021Uncertainty Quantification of Surrogate Explanations: an Ordinal Consensus Approach17 Nov 2021
- 2021Understanding surrogate explanations: the interplay between complexity, fidelity and coverage9 Jul 2021