Fully Transformer Networks for Semantic Image Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Transformers have shown impressive performance in various natural language processing and computer vision tasks, due to the capability of modeling long-range dependencies. Recent progress has demonstrated that combining such Transformers with CNN-based semantic image segmentation models is very promising. However, it is not well studied yet on how well a pure Transformer based approach can achieve for image segmentation. In this work, we explore a novel framework for semantic image segmentation, which is encoder-decoder based Fully Transformer Networks (FTN). Specifically, we first propose a Pyramid Group Transformer (PGT) as the encoder for progressively learning hierarchical features, meanwhile reducing the computation complexity of the standard Visual Transformer (ViT). Then, we propose a Feature Pyramid Transformer (FPT) to fuse semantic-level and spatial-level information from multiple levels of the PGT encoder for semantic image segmentation. Surprisingly, this simple baseline can achieve better results on multiple challenging semantic segmentation and face parsing benchmarks, including PASCAL Context, ADE20K, COCOStuff, and CelebAMask-HQ. The source code will be released on https://github.com/BR-IDL/PaddleViT.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 66 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2021.
Builds on
66 of 86 references.
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50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 10; 2023: 5; 2024: 1; 2025: 4.
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- 2021Trans4Trans: Efficient Transformer for Transparent Object Segmentation to Help Visually Impaired People Navigate in the Real World7 Jul 2021
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- 2022Cost Aggregation with 4D Convolutional Swin Transformer for Few-Shot Segmentationcited by 114
- 2021Pale Transformer: A General Vision Transformer Backbone with Pale-Shaped Attentioncited by 36
- 2021Trans4Trans: Efficient Transformer for Transparent Object Segmentation to Help Visually Impaired People Navigate in the Real Worldcited by 30
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- 2024Unified Language-driven Zero-shot Domain Adaptationcited by 30
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- 2022Recent Advances in Vision Transformer: A Survey and Outlook of Recent Workcited by 21
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- 2022Fully Transformer Network for Change Detection of Remote Sensing Imagescited by 17
- 2022GLPanoDepth: Global-to-Local Panoramic Depth Estimationcited by 16
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- 2025DualResolution Residual Architecture with Artifact Suppression for Melanocytic Lesion Segmentation9 Aug 2025
- 2025Edge Detection for Organ Boundaries via Top Down Refinement and SubPixel Upsampling9 Aug 2025
- 2025Deeply Dual Supervised learning for melanoma recognition4 Aug 2025
- 2024Unified Language-driven Zero-shot Domain Adaptation10 Apr 2024
- 2023TransY-Net:Learning Fully Transformer Networks for Change Detection of Remote Sensing Images22 Oct 2023
- 2023PRSeg: A Lightweight Patch Rotate MLP Decoder for Semantic Segmentation1 May 2023
- 2023UniNeXt: Exploring A Unified Architecture for Vision Recognition26 Apr 2023
- 2023An intelligent modular real-time vision-based system for environment perception29 Mar 2023
- 2023Semantic Diffusion Network for Semantic Segmentation4 Feb 2023
- 2022Fingerprint Pore Detection: A Survey27 Nov 2022
- 2022Fully Transformer Network for Change Detection of Remote Sensing Images3 Oct 2022
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)