Denoising Word Embeddings by Averaging in a Shared Space
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a new approach for smoothing and improving the quality of word embeddings. We consider a method of fusing word embeddings that were trained on the same corpus but with different initializations. We project all the models to a shared vector space using an efficient implementation of the Generalized Procrustes Analysis (GPA) procedure, previously used in multilingual word translation. Our word representation demonstrates consistent improvements over the raw models as well as their simplistic average, on a range of tasks. As the new representations are more stable and reliable, there is a noticeable improvement in rare word evaluations.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2021.
Builds on
19 of 46 references.
References · 19
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,474
- 2018Deep contextualized word representationscited by 2,290
- 2016Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Informationcited by 1,583
- 2017Word Translation Without Parallel Datacited by 487
- 2016Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Changecited by 221
- 2014SimLex-999: Evaluating Semantic Models with (Genuine) Similarity Estimationcited by 172
- 2017Unsupervised Neural Machine Translationcited by 149
- 2018A robust self-learning method for fully unsupervised cross-lingual mappings of word embeddingscited by 146
- 2018Learning Multilingual Word Embeddings in Latent Metric Space: A Geometric Approachcited by 22
- 2018Unsupervised Hyperalignment for Multilingual Word Embeddingscited by 17
- 2021CDLM: Cross-Document Language Modelingcited by 17
7 more
- 2018Unsupervised Multilingual Word Embeddingscited by 16
- 2018Frustratingly Easy Meta-Embedding -- Computing Meta-Embeddings by Averaging Source Word Embeddingscited by 15
- 2018Dynamic Meta-Embeddings for Improved Sentence Representationscited by 15
- 2020Paraphrasing vs Coreferring: Two Sides of the Same Coincited by 15
- 2020Bayesian Hierarchical Words Representation Learningcited by 10
- 2018A Discriminative Latent-Variable Model for Bilingual Lexicon Inductioncited by 8
- 2017Linear Ensembles of Word Embedding Modelscited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1.
2 papers.
- 2023Representation Learning via Variational Bayesian Networks28 Jun 2023
- 2022TransDrift: Modeling Word-Embedding Drift using Transformer16 Jun 2022