Tips and Tricks to Improve CNN-based Chest X-ray Diagnosis: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) intrinsically requires large-scale data whereas Chest X-Ray (CXR) images tend to be data/annotation-scarce, leading to over-fitting. Therefore, based on our development experience and related work, this paper thoroughly introduces tricks to improve generalization in the CXR diagnosis: how to (i) leverage additional data, (ii) augment/distillate data, (iii) regularize training, and (iv) conduct efficient segmentation. As a development example based on such optimization techniques, we also feature LPIXEL's CNN-based CXR solution, EIRL Chest Nodule, which improved radiologists/non-radiologists' nodule detection sensitivity by 0.100/0.131, respectively, while maintaining specificity.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2021.
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22 of 45 references.
References · 22
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- 2021CheXtransfer: Performance and Parameter Efficiency of ImageNet Models for Chest X-Ray Interpretationcited by 57
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- 2020MADGAN: unsupervised Medical Anomaly Detection GAN using multiple adjacent brain MRI slice reconstructioncited by 50
- 2018Y-Net: Joint Segmentation and Classification for Diagnosis of Breast Biopsy Imagescited by 42
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