The query complexity of sampling from strongly log-concave distributions in one dimension
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Abstract (arXiv)
We establish the first tight lower bound of Omega(loglogkappa) on the query complexity of sampling from the class of strongly log-concave and log-smooth distributions with condition number kappa in one dimension. Whereas existing guarantees for MCMC-based algorithms scale polynomially in kappa, we introduce a novel algorithm based on rejection sampling that closes this doubly exponential gap.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 May 2021.
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References · 14
- 2014Convex Optimization: Algorithms and Complexitycited by 575
- 2014Theoretical guarantees for approximate sampling from smooth and log-concave densitiescited by 208
- 2015Non-asymptotic convergence analysis for the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithmcited by 197
- 2018Analysis of Langevin Monte Carlo via convex optimizationcited by 127
- 2018Sampling as optimization in the space of measures: The Langevin dynamics as a composite optimization problemcited by 123
- 2017User-friendly guarantees for the Langevin Monte Carlo with inaccurate gradientcited by 116
- 2019The Randomized Midpoint Method for Log-Concave Samplingcited by 78
- 2020Optimal dimension dependence of the Metropolis-Adjusted Langevin Algorithmcited by 57
- 2020Exponential ergodicity of mirror-Langevin diffusionscited by 37
- 2019Proximal Langevin Algorithm: Rapid Convergence Under Isoperimetrycited by 34
- 2019Estimating Normalizing Constants for Log-Concave Distributions: Algorithms and Lower Boundscited by 16
- 2020Oracle Lower Bounds for Stochastic Gradient Sampling Algorithmscited by 8
2 more
- 2020Random Coordinate Langevin Monte Carlocited by 7
- 2020Random Coordinate Underdamped Langevin Monte Carlocited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
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- 2022Improved analysis for a proximal algorithm for samplingcited by 73
- 2022Towards a Theory of Non-Log-Concave Sampling: First-Order Stationarity Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlocited by 63
- 2023Towards a Complete Analysis of Langevin Monte Carlo: Beyond Poincar'e Inequalitycited by 31
- 2023Improved dimension dependence of a proximal algorithm for samplingcited by 30
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Samplingcited by 22
- 2024Entropy contraction of the Gibbs sampler under log-concavitycited by 13
- 2022Fisher information lower bounds for samplingcited by 12
- 2023Query lower bounds for log-concave samplingcited by 12
- 2025Mixing Time of the Proximal Sampler in Relative Fisher Information via Strong Data Processing Inequalitycited by 12
- 2024Fast Convergence of Phi-Divergence Along the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm and Proximal Samplercited by 11
- 2023Convergence Rates for Non-Log-Concave Sampling and Log-Partition Estimationcited by 10
- 2024A Separation in Heavy-Tailed Sampling: Gaussian vs. Stable Oracles for Proximal Samplerscited by 6
6 more
- 2024Characterizing Dependence of Samples along the Langevin Dynamics and Algorithms via Contraction of Phi-Mutual Informationcited by 5
- 2025Gradient Flow Sampler-based Distributionally Robust Optimizationcited by 2
- 2026High-accuracy log-concave sampling with stochastic queriescited by 2
- 2026Query Lower Bounds for Diffusion Samplingcited by 2
- 2026Smoothed Score Queries and the Complexity of Samplingcited by 0
- 2026Provable Quantum-Classical Separation for Continuous Gibbs Samplingcited by 0
- 2026Provable Quantum-Classical Separation for Continuous Gibbs Sampling25 Aug 2026
- 2026Smoothed Score Queries and the Complexity of Sampling26 May 2026
- 2026Query Lower Bounds for Diffusion Sampling12 Apr 2026
- 2026High-accuracy log-concave sampling with stochastic queries15 Feb 2026
- 2025Gradient Flow Sampler-based Distributionally Robust Optimization29 Oct 2025
- 2025Mixing Time of the Proximal Sampler in Relative Fisher Information via Strong Data Processing Inequality8 Feb 2025
- 2024Fast Convergence of Phi-Divergence Along the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm and Proximal Sampler14 Oct 2024
- 2024Entropy contraction of the Gibbs sampler under log-concavity1 Oct 2024
- 2024A Separation in Heavy-Tailed Sampling: Gaussian vs. Stable Oracles for Proximal Samplers27 May 2024
- 2024Characterizing Dependence of Samples along the Langevin Dynamics and Algorithms via Contraction of Phi-Mutual Information26 Feb 2024
- 2023Query lower bounds for log-concave sampling5 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards a Complete Analysis of Langevin Monte Carlo: Beyond Poincar'e Inequality7 Mar 2023
6 more
- 2023Convergence Rates for Non-Log-Concave Sampling and Log-Partition Estimation6 Mar 2023
- 2023Improved dimension dependence of a proximal algorithm for sampling20 Feb 2023
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Sampling16 Oct 2022
- 2022Fisher information lower bounds for sampling5 Oct 2022
- 2022Improved analysis for a proximal algorithm for sampling13 Feb 2022
- 2022Towards a Theory of Non-Log-Concave Sampling: First-Order Stationarity Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlo10 Feb 2022
- 2026Query Lower Bounds for Diffusion Samplingcited by 2
- 2026Query Lower Bounds for Diffusion Sampling12 Apr 2026
- 2022Improved analysis for a proximal algorithm for samplingcited by 73
- 2022Towards a Theory of Non-Log-Concave Sampling: First-Order Stationarity Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlocited by 63
- 2023Towards a Complete Analysis of Langevin Monte Carlo: Beyond Poincar'e Inequalitycited by 31
- 2023Improved dimension dependence of a proximal algorithm for samplingcited by 30
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Samplingcited by 22
- 2024Entropy contraction of the Gibbs sampler under log-concavitycited by 13
- 2022Fisher information lower bounds for samplingcited by 12
- 2023Query lower bounds for log-concave samplingcited by 12
- 2025Mixing Time of the Proximal Sampler in Relative Fisher Information via Strong Data Processing Inequalitycited by 12
- 2024Fast Convergence of Phi-Divergence Along the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm and Proximal Samplercited by 11
- 2023Convergence Rates for Non-Log-Concave Sampling and Log-Partition Estimationcited by 10
- 2024A Separation in Heavy-Tailed Sampling: Gaussian vs. Stable Oracles for Proximal Samplerscited by 6
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Provable Quantum-Classical Separation for Continuous Gibbs Sampling25 Aug 2026
- 2026Smoothed Score Queries and the Complexity of Sampling26 May 2026
- 2026High-accuracy log-concave sampling with stochastic queries15 Feb 2026
- 2025Gradient Flow Sampler-based Distributionally Robust Optimization29 Oct 2025
- 2025Mixing Time of the Proximal Sampler in Relative Fisher Information via Strong Data Processing Inequality8 Feb 2025
- 2024Fast Convergence of Phi-Divergence Along the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm and Proximal Sampler14 Oct 2024
- 2024Entropy contraction of the Gibbs sampler under log-concavity1 Oct 2024
- 2024A Separation in Heavy-Tailed Sampling: Gaussian vs. Stable Oracles for Proximal Samplers27 May 2024
- 2024Characterizing Dependence of Samples along the Langevin Dynamics and Algorithms via Contraction of Phi-Mutual Information26 Feb 2024
- 2023Query lower bounds for log-concave sampling5 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards a Complete Analysis of Langevin Monte Carlo: Beyond Poincar'e Inequality7 Mar 2023
- 2023Convergence Rates for Non-Log-Concave Sampling and Log-Partition Estimation6 Mar 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)