RobeCzech: Czech RoBERTa, a monolingual contextualized language representation model
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present RobeCzech, a monolingual RoBERTa language representation model trained on Czech data. RoBERTa is a robustly optimized Transformer-based pretraining approach. We show that RobeCzech considerably outperforms equally-sized multilingual and Czech-trained contextualized language representation models, surpasses current state of the art in all five evaluated NLP tasks and reaches state-of-the-art results in four of them. The RobeCzech model is released publicly at https://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-3691 and https://huggingface.co/ufal/robeczech-base.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2021.
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19 of 47 references.
References · 19
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,669
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,474
- 2016Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Informationcited by 1,583
- 2014On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approachescited by 1,304
- 2019CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Modelcited by 368
- 2016Deep Biaffine Attention for Neural Dependency Parsingcited by 334
- 2019Multilingual is not enough: BERT for Finnishcited by 119
- 201975 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universallycited by 90
7 more
- 2019Neural Architectures for Nested NER through Linearizationcited by 56
- 2015Finding Function in Form: Compositional Character Models for Open Vocabulary Word Representationcited by 28
- 2021Czert -- Czech BERT-like Model for Language Representationcited by 22
- 2020'UFAL at MRP 2020: Permutation-invariant Semantic Parsing in PERINcited by 12
- 2018LemmaTag: Jointly Tagging and Lemmatizing for Morphologically-Rich Languages with BRNNscited by 8
- 2019Czech Text Processing with Contextual Embeddings: POS Tagging, Lemmatization, Parsing and NERcited by 3
- 2020HUJI-KU at MRP~2020: Two Transition-based Neural Parserscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 10; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 2021AMMUS : A Survey of Transformer-based Pretrained Models in Natural Language Processingcited by 131
- 2022L3Cube-MahaCorpus and MahaBERT: Marathi Monolingual Corpus, Marathi BERT Language Models, and Resourcescited by 51
- 2022Speaking Multiple Languages Affects the Moral Bias of Language Modelscited by 34
- 2022Mono vs Multilingual BERT for Hate Speech Detection and Text Classification: A Case Study in Marathicited by 16
- 2022Do Multilingual Language Models Capture Differing Moral Norms?cited by 15
- 2023L3Cube-IndicSBERT: A simple approach for learning cross-lingual sentence representations using multilingual BERTcited by 15
- 2021Comparison of Czech Transformers on Text Classification Taskscited by 10
- 2022L3Cube-MahaSBERT and HindSBERT: Sentence BERT Models and Benchmarking BERT Sentence Representations for Hindi and Marathicited by 10
- 2022'UFAL CorPipe at CRAC 2022: Effectivity of Multilingual Models for Coreference Resolutioncited by 8
- 2023Quality and Efficiency of Manual Annotation: Pre-annotation Biascited by 8
- 2021Siamese BERT-based Model for Web Search Relevance Ranking Evaluated on a New Czech Datasetcited by 7
- 2021Training dataset and dictionary sizes matter in BERT models: the case of Baltic languagescited by 7
21 more
- 2022CsFEVER and CTKFacts: Acquiring Czech data for fact verificationcited by 6
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for European Languagescited by 6
- 2022Czech Dataset for Cross-lingual Subjectivity Classificationcited by 5
- 2023Pipeline and Dataset Generation for Automated Fact-checking in Almost Any Languagecited by 4
- 2025Czech Dataset for Complex Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Taskscited by 4
- 2023Some Like It Small: Czech Semantic Embedding Models for Industry Applicationscited by 3
- 2025Unpacking Robustness in Inflectional Languages: Adversarial Evaluation and Mechanistic Insightscited by 3
- 2022Unsupervised extraction, labelling and clustering of segments from clinical notescited by 2
- 2023A Dataset and Strong Baselines for Classification of Czech News Textscited by 2
- 2024How Gender Interacts with Political Values: A Case Study on Czech BERT Modelscited by 2
- 2024Open-Source Web Service with Morphological Dictionary-Supplemented Deep Learning for Morphosyntactic Analysis of Czechcited by 2
- 2024GPT Czech Poet: Generation of Czech Poetic Strophes with Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Prompt-Based Approach for Czech Sentiment Analysiscited by 2
- 2026Different Time, Different Language: Revisiting the Bias Against Non-Native Speakers in GPT Detectorscited by 2
- 2022BERTuit: Understanding Spanish language in Twitter through a native transformercited by 1
- 2023AlbNER: A Corpus for Named Entity Recognition in Albaniancited by 1
- 2025L3Cube-MahaSTS: A Marathi Sentence Similarity Dataset and Modelscited by 1
- 2025Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Evaluation of Czech Sentence Embeddings: Semantic Relevance Doesn't Help with MT Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026Glitter: Visualizing Lexical Surprisal for Readability in Administrative Textscited by 0
- 2026CzechTopic: A Benchmark for Zero-Shot Topic Localization in Historical Czech Documentscited by 0
- 2026Zero-Shot to Full-Resource: Cross-lingual Transfer Strategies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Zero-Shot to Full-Resource: Cross-lingual Transfer Strategies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis29 Apr 2026
- 2026CzechTopic: A Benchmark for Zero-Shot Topic Localization in Historical Czech Documents4 Mar 2026
- 2026Different Time, Different Language: Revisiting the Bias Against Non-Native Speakers in GPT Detectors5 Feb 2026
- 2026Glitter: Visualizing Lexical Surprisal for Readability in Administrative Texts8 Jan 2026
- 2025L3Cube-MahaSTS: A Marathi Sentence Similarity Dataset and Models29 Aug 2025
- 2025Prompt-Based Approach for Czech Sentiment Analysis12 Aug 2025
- 2025Czech Dataset for Complex Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Tasks11 Aug 2025
- 2025Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Evaluation of Czech Sentence Embeddings: Semantic Relevance Doesn't Help with MT Evaluation25 Jun 2025
- 2025Unpacking Robustness in Inflectional Languages: Adversarial Evaluation and Mechanistic Insights8 May 2025
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for European Languages27 Aug 2024
- 2024GPT Czech Poet: Generation of Czech Poetic Strophes with Language Models18 Jun 2024
- 2024Open-Source Web Service with Morphological Dictionary-Supplemented Deep Learning for Morphosyntactic Analysis of Czech18 Jun 2024
21 more
- 2024How Gender Interacts with Political Values: A Case Study on Czech BERT Models20 Mar 2024
- 2023Pipeline and Dataset Generation for Automated Fact-checking in Almost Any Language15 Dec 2023
- 2023Some Like It Small: Czech Semantic Embedding Models for Industry Applications23 Nov 2023
- 2023AlbNER: A Corpus for Named Entity Recognition in Albanian15 Sep 2023
- 2023A Dataset and Strong Baselines for Classification of Czech News Texts20 Jul 2023
- 2023Quality and Efficiency of Manual Annotation: Pre-annotation Bias15 Jun 2023
- 2023L3Cube-IndicSBERT: A simple approach for learning cross-lingual sentence representations using multilingual BERT22 Apr 2023
- 2022Unsupervised extraction, labelling and clustering of segments from clinical notes21 Nov 2022
- 2022L3Cube-MahaSBERT and HindSBERT: Sentence BERT Models and Benchmarking BERT Sentence Representations for Hindi and Marathi21 Nov 2022
- 2022Speaking Multiple Languages Affects the Moral Bias of Language Models14 Nov 2022
- 2022'UFAL CorPipe at CRAC 2022: Effectivity of Multilingual Models for Coreference Resolution15 Sep 2022
- 2022Czech Dataset for Cross-lingual Subjectivity Classification29 Apr 2022
- 2022Mono vs Multilingual BERT for Hate Speech Detection and Text Classification: A Case Study in Marathi19 Apr 2022
- 2022BERTuit: Understanding Spanish language in Twitter through a native transformer7 Apr 2022
- 2022Do Multilingual Language Models Capture Differing Moral Norms?18 Mar 2022
- 2022L3Cube-MahaCorpus and MahaBERT: Marathi Monolingual Corpus, Marathi BERT Language Models, and Resources2 Feb 2022
- 2022CsFEVER and CTKFacts: Acquiring Czech data for fact verification26 Jan 2022
- 2021Training dataset and dictionary sizes matter in BERT models: the case of Baltic languages20 Dec 2021
- 2021Siamese BERT-based Model for Web Search Relevance Ranking Evaluated on a New Czech Dataset3 Dec 2021
- 2021AMMUS : A Survey of Transformer-based Pretrained Models in Natural Language Processing12 Aug 2021
- 2021Comparison of Czech Transformers on Text Classification Tasks21 Jul 2021
- 2021AMMUS : A Survey of Transformer-based Pretrained Models in Natural Language Processingcited by 131
- 2022L3Cube-MahaCorpus and MahaBERT: Marathi Monolingual Corpus, Marathi BERT Language Models, and Resourcescited by 51
- 2022Speaking Multiple Languages Affects the Moral Bias of Language Modelscited by 34
- 2022Mono vs Multilingual BERT for Hate Speech Detection and Text Classification: A Case Study in Marathicited by 16
- 2022Do Multilingual Language Models Capture Differing Moral Norms?cited by 15
- 2023L3Cube-IndicSBERT: A simple approach for learning cross-lingual sentence representations using multilingual BERTcited by 15
- 2021Comparison of Czech Transformers on Text Classification Taskscited by 10
- 2022L3Cube-MahaSBERT and HindSBERT: Sentence BERT Models and Benchmarking BERT Sentence Representations for Hindi and Marathicited by 10
- 2022'UFAL CorPipe at CRAC 2022: Effectivity of Multilingual Models for Coreference Resolutioncited by 8
- 2023Quality and Efficiency of Manual Annotation: Pre-annotation Biascited by 8
- 2021Siamese BERT-based Model for Web Search Relevance Ranking Evaluated on a New Czech Datasetcited by 7
- 2021Training dataset and dictionary sizes matter in BERT models: the case of Baltic languagescited by 7
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026Zero-Shot to Full-Resource: Cross-lingual Transfer Strategies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis29 Apr 2026
- 2026CzechTopic: A Benchmark for Zero-Shot Topic Localization in Historical Czech Documents4 Mar 2026
- 2026Different Time, Different Language: Revisiting the Bias Against Non-Native Speakers in GPT Detectors5 Feb 2026
- 2026Glitter: Visualizing Lexical Surprisal for Readability in Administrative Texts8 Jan 2026
- 2025L3Cube-MahaSTS: A Marathi Sentence Similarity Dataset and Models29 Aug 2025
- 2025Prompt-Based Approach for Czech Sentiment Analysis12 Aug 2025
- 2025Czech Dataset for Complex Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Tasks11 Aug 2025
- 2025Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Evaluation of Czech Sentence Embeddings: Semantic Relevance Doesn't Help with MT Evaluation25 Jun 2025
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for European Languages27 Aug 2024
- 2024GPT Czech Poet: Generation of Czech Poetic Strophes with Language Models18 Jun 2024
- 2024Open-Source Web Service with Morphological Dictionary-Supplemented Deep Learning for Morphosyntactic Analysis of Czech18 Jun 2024
- 2024How Gender Interacts with Political Values: A Case Study on Czech BERT Models20 Mar 2024
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)