CFA-Net: Controllable Face Anonymization Network with Identity Representation Manipulation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
De-identification of face data has drawn increasing attention in recent years. It is important to protect people's identities meanwhile keeping the utility of the data in many computer vision tasks. We propose a Controllable Face Anonymization Network (CFA-Net), a novel approach that can anonymize the identity of given faces in images and videos, based on a generator that can disentangle face identity from other image contents. We reach the goal of controllable face anonymization through manipulating identity vectors in the generator's identity representation space. Various anonymized faces deriving from an original face can be generated through our method and maintain high similarity to the original image contents. Quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate our method's superiority over literature models on visual quality and anonymization validity.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2021.
Builds on
22 of 32 references.
References · 22
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,849
- 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 2,010
- 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,299
- 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,101
- 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 914
- 2016Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networkscited by 903
10 more
- 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 320
- 2020Swapping Autoencoder for Deep Image Manipulationcited by 215
- 2019DeepPrivacy: A Generative Adversarial Network for Face Anonymizationcited by 108
- 2020CIAGAN: Conditional Identity Anonymization Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 88
- 2018Learning to Anonymize Faces for Privacy Preserving Action Detectioncited by 63
- 2017Natural and Effective Obfuscation by Head Inpaintingcited by 60
- 2019Live Face De-Identification in Videocited by 48
- 2018A Hybrid Model for Identity Obfuscation by Face Replacementcited by 43
- 2017SSH: Single Stage Headless Face Detectorcited by 40
- 2017Face Deidentification with Generative Deep Neural Networkscited by 8
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
12 papers.
- 2023Attribute-preserving Face Dataset Anonymization via Latent Code Optimizationcited by 43
- 2023EgoBlur: Responsible Innovation in Ariacited by 12
- 2023FIVA: Facial Image and Video Anonymization and Anonymization Defensecited by 12
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studiescited by 9
- 2024Facial Identity Anonymization via Intrinsic and Extrinsic Attention Distractioncited by 4
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservationcited by 2
- 2025SVIA: A Street View Image Anonymization Framework for Self-Driving Applicationscited by 1
- 2023VerA: Versatile Anonymization Applicable to Clinical Facial Photographscited by 0
- 2025Assessing the Use of Face Swapping Methods as Face Anonymizers in Videoscited by 0
- 2025Facial Attribute Based Text Guided Face Anonymizationcited by 0
- 2026HYDRO: Towards Non-Reversible Face De-Identification Using a High-Fidelity Hybrid Diffusion and Target-Oriented Approachcited by 0
- 2026Adversarial Attacks and Identity Leakage in De-Identification Systems: An Empirical Studycited by 0
- 2026Adversarial Attacks and Identity Leakage in De-Identification Systems: An Empirical Study22 Sep 2026
- 2026HYDRO: Towards Non-Reversible Face De-Identification Using a High-Fidelity Hybrid Diffusion and Target-Oriented Approach22 Sep 2026
- 2025Facial Attribute Based Text Guided Face Anonymization27 May 2025
- 2025Assessing the Use of Face Swapping Methods as Face Anonymizers in Videos27 May 2025
- 2025SVIA: A Street View Image Anonymization Framework for Self-Driving Applications16 Jan 2025
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studies15 Nov 2024
- 2024Facial Identity Anonymization via Intrinsic and Extrinsic Attention Distraction25 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservation29 May 2024
- 2023VerA: Versatile Anonymization Applicable to Clinical Facial Photographs4 Dec 2023
- 2023FIVA: Facial Image and Video Anonymization and Anonymization Defense8 Sep 2023
- 2023EgoBlur: Responsible Innovation in Aria24 Aug 2023
- 2023Attribute-preserving Face Dataset Anonymization via Latent Code Optimization20 Mar 2023