Advances in integration of end-to-end neural and clustering-based diarization for real conversational speech
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, we proposed a novel speaker diarization method called End-to-End-Neural-Diarization-vector clustering (EEND-vector clustering) that integrates clustering-based and end-to-end neural network-based diarization approaches into one framework. The proposed method combines advantages of both frameworks, i.e. high diarization performance and handling of overlapped speech based on EEND, and robust handling of long recordings with an arbitrary number of speakers based on clustering-based approaches. However, the method was only evaluated so far on simulated 2-speaker meeting-like data. This paper is to (1) report recent advances we made to this framework, including newly introduced robust constrained clustering algorithms, and (2) experimentally show that the method can now significantly outperform competitive diarization methods such as Encoder-Decoder Attractor (EDA)-EEND, on CALLHOME data which comprises real conversational speech data including overlapped speech and an arbitrary number of speakers. By further analyzing the experimental results, this paper also discusses pros and cons of the proposed method and reveals potential for further improvement. A set of the code to reproduce the results is available at https://github.com/nttcslab-sp/EEND-vector-clustering.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 May 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
- 2023Powerset multi-class cross entropy loss for neural speaker diarizationcited by 109
- 2021Towards Neural Diarization for Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractorscited by 14
- 2025SpeakerLM: End-to-End Versatile Speaker Diarization and Recognition with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 14
- 2023One model to rule them all ? Towards End-to-End Joint Speaker Diarization and Speech Recognitioncited by 12
- 2022Online Neural Diarization of Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractorscited by 7
- 2022Target Speaker Voice Activity Detection with Transformers and Its Integration with End-to-End Neural Diarizationcited by 7
- 2024Exploring Speech Foundation Models for Speaker Diarization in Child-Adult Dyadic Interactionscited by 4
- 2022Reformulating Speaker Diarization as Community Detection With Emphasis On Topological Structurecited by 3
- 2022BER: Balanced Error Rate For Speaker Diarizationcited by 3
- 2022Tight integration of neural- and clustering-based diarization through deep unfolding of infinite Gaussian mixture modelcited by 2
- 2023End-to-End Integration of Speech Separation and Voice Activity Detection for Low-Latency Diarization of Telephone Conversationscited by 2
10 more
- 2024Online speaker diarization of meetings guided by speech separationcited by 2
- 2025Summary of the NOTSOFAR-1 Challenge: Highlights and Learningscited by 2
- 2025Recent Trends in Distant Conversational Speech Recognition: A Review of CHiME-7 and 8 DASR Challengescited by 2
- 2023TOLD: A Novel Two-Stage Overlap-Aware Framework for Speaker Diarizationcited by 1
- 2024Speakers Unembedded: Embedding-free Approach to Long-form Neural Diarizationcited by 1
- 2025Benchmarking Diarization Modelscited by 1
- 2021Advancing the dimensionality reduction of speaker embeddings for speaker diarisation: disentangling noise and informing speech activitycited by 0
- 2024Exploring Spoken Language Identification Strategies for Automatic Transcription of Multilingual Broadcast and Institutional Speechcited by 0
- 2025O-EENC-SD: Efficient Online End-to-End Neural Clustering for Speaker Diarizationcited by 0
- 2026TCG CREST System Description for the DISPLACE-M Challengecited by 0
- 2026TCG CREST System Description for the DISPLACE-M Challenge2 Mar 2026
- 2025O-EENC-SD: Efficient Online End-to-End Neural Clustering for Speaker Diarization17 Dec 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Diarization Models30 Sep 2025
- 2025SpeakerLM: End-to-End Versatile Speaker Diarization and Recognition with Multimodal Large Language Models8 Aug 2025
- 2025Recent Trends in Distant Conversational Speech Recognition: A Review of CHiME-7 and 8 DASR Challenges24 Jul 2025
- 2025Summary of the NOTSOFAR-1 Challenge: Highlights and Learnings28 Jan 2025
- 2024Speakers Unembedded: Embedding-free Approach to Long-form Neural Diarization26 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring Spoken Language Identification Strategies for Automatic Transcription of Multilingual Broadcast and Institutional Speech13 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring Speech Foundation Models for Speaker Diarization in Child-Adult Dyadic Interactions12 Jun 2024
- 2024Online speaker diarization of meetings guided by speech separation30 Jan 2024
- 2023Powerset multi-class cross entropy loss for neural speaker diarization19 Oct 2023
- 2023One model to rule them all ? Towards End-to-End Joint Speaker Diarization and Speech Recognition2 Oct 2023
10 more
- 2023End-to-End Integration of Speech Separation and Voice Activity Detection for Low-Latency Diarization of Telephone Conversations21 Mar 2023
- 2023TOLD: A Novel Two-Stage Overlap-Aware Framework for Speaker Diarization8 Mar 2023
- 2022BER: Balanced Error Rate For Speaker Diarization8 Nov 2022
- 2022Target Speaker Voice Activity Detection with Transformers and Its Integration with End-to-End Neural Diarization27 Aug 2022
- 2022Online Neural Diarization of Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractors6 Jun 2022
- 2022Reformulating Speaker Diarization as Community Detection With Emphasis On Topological Structure26 Apr 2022
- 2022Tight integration of neural- and clustering-based diarization through deep unfolding of infinite Gaussian mixture model14 Feb 2022
- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing26 Oct 2021
- 2021Advancing the dimensionality reduction of speaker embeddings for speaker diarisation: disentangling noise and informing speech activity7 Oct 2021
- 2021Towards Neural Diarization for Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractors4 Jul 2021
- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
- 2023Powerset multi-class cross entropy loss for neural speaker diarizationcited by 109
- 2021Towards Neural Diarization for Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractorscited by 14
- 2023One model to rule them all ? Towards End-to-End Joint Speaker Diarization and Speech Recognitioncited by 12
- 2022Online Neural Diarization of Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractorscited by 7
- 2022Target Speaker Voice Activity Detection with Transformers and Its Integration with End-to-End Neural Diarizationcited by 7
- 2024Exploring Speech Foundation Models for Speaker Diarization in Child-Adult Dyadic Interactionscited by 4
- 2022Reformulating Speaker Diarization as Community Detection With Emphasis On Topological Structurecited by 3
- 2022BER: Balanced Error Rate For Speaker Diarizationcited by 3
- 2022Tight integration of neural- and clustering-based diarization through deep unfolding of infinite Gaussian mixture modelcited by 2
- 2023End-to-End Integration of Speech Separation and Voice Activity Detection for Low-Latency Diarization of Telephone Conversationscited by 2
- 2024Online speaker diarization of meetings guided by speech separationcited by 2
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026TCG CREST System Description for the DISPLACE-M Challenge2 Mar 2026
- 2025O-EENC-SD: Efficient Online End-to-End Neural Clustering for Speaker Diarization17 Dec 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Diarization Models30 Sep 2025
- 2025Recent Trends in Distant Conversational Speech Recognition: A Review of CHiME-7 and 8 DASR Challenges24 Jul 2025
- 2025Summary of the NOTSOFAR-1 Challenge: Highlights and Learnings28 Jan 2025
- 2024Speakers Unembedded: Embedding-free Approach to Long-form Neural Diarization26 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring Spoken Language Identification Strategies for Automatic Transcription of Multilingual Broadcast and Institutional Speech13 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring Speech Foundation Models for Speaker Diarization in Child-Adult Dyadic Interactions12 Jun 2024
- 2024Online speaker diarization of meetings guided by speech separation30 Jan 2024
- 2023Powerset multi-class cross entropy loss for neural speaker diarization19 Oct 2023
- 2023One model to rule them all ? Towards End-to-End Joint Speaker Diarization and Speech Recognition2 Oct 2023
- 2023End-to-End Integration of Speech Separation and Voice Activity Detection for Low-Latency Diarization of Telephone Conversations21 Mar 2023
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)